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Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Data Input Sources Tool

Data resources from the current GBD round are available at Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Data Resources.

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) synthesizes a large number of input sources to estimate mortality, causes of death and illness, and risk factors.

The Data Input Sources Tool lets you explore GBD 2019 input sources and retrieve relevant metadata.

Use the selection boxes below to see these input sources by GBD component, geography, and cause. After you have made your selection, you can view and access GHDx catalog records for input sources used by GBD.

Download these input sources as a CSV file to see more information about how they were used in the analysis for the Global Burden of Disease. This CSV file contains relevant metadata about the input sources as suggested in the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER), a statement that promotes best practices in reporting health estimates.

For detailed information on the tool and the contents of the CSV files, refer to the following documents:

Results

Results for component: Causes of Death and Disability, location: China

Total Citations: 1416

Total Source Metadata Rows: 61396165

Citations

Pages

Yang Z, Zhang H, Niu Y, Zhang W, Zhu L, Li X, Lu S, Fan J, Li X, Ning G, Qin L, Su Q. Circulating periostin in relation to insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among overweight and obese subjects. Sci Rep. 2016; 6: 37886.

Gao Y, Jin M, Cong X, Duan Z, Li H-Y, Guo X, Zuo Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Wei L. Clinical and molecular epidemiologic analyses of norovirus-associated sporadic gastroenteritis in adults from Beijing, China. J Med Virol. 2011; 83(6): 1078-85.

Ng KK, Ng PW, Tsang KL, Hong Kong Epilepsy Study Group. Clinical characteristics of adult epilepsy patients in the 1997 Hong Kong epilepsy registry. Chin Med J (Engl). 2001; 114(1): 84-7.

Zhang Y, He AQ, Li L, Chen W, Liu ZG. Clinical characteristics of impulse control and related disorders in Chinese Parkinsons disease patients. BMC Neurol. 2017; 17(1): 98.

Mao ZJ, Liu CC, Ji SQ, Yang QM, Ye HX, Han HY, Xue Z. Clinical characteristics of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2017; 37(1): 100-104.

Hai J-J, Chan P-H, Huang D, Ho M-H, Ho C-W, Cheung E, Lau C-P, Tse H-F, Siu C-W. Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Outcomes of Hospitalized Heart Failure in a Chinese Population-The Hong Kong Heart Failure Registry. J Card Fail. 2016; 22(8): 600–8.

Zhang DM, Ma MM, Wen WT, Zhu X, Xu L, He ZJ, He X, Wu JH, Hu YW, Zheng Y, Deng Y, Lin CJ, Lu JH, Li MF, Cao KY. Clinical epidemiology and molecular profiling of human bocavirus in faecal samples from children with diarrhoea in Guangzhou, China. Epidemiol Infect. 2015; 143(11): 2315-29.

Zhou H, Zhao M, Li X, Zhang D, Zhou S, Chen C, Feng Z, Ma X. Clinical evaluation of the isothermal amplification assays for the detection of four common respiratory viruses in children with pneumonia. Arch Virol. 2017; 162(5): 1311-1318.

Cheung T-K, Lai C-L, Wong BC-Y, Fung J, Yuen M-F. Clinical features, biochemical parameters, and virological profiles of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in Hong Kong. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006; 24(4): 573-83.

Chuang S-Y, Chen C-H, Cheng C-M, Chou P. Combined use of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and ankle-brachial index for fast assessment of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis in a community. Int J Cardiol. 2005; 98(1): 99-105.

Kailembo A, Preet R, Stewart Williams J. Common risk factors and edentulism in adults, aged 50 years and over, in China, Ghana, India and South Africa: results from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). BMC Oral Health. 2016; 17(1): 29.

Zhang L, Zuo L, Xu G, Wang F, Wang M, Wang S, Lv J, Liu L, Wang H. Community-based screening for chronic kidney disease among populations older than 40 years in Beijing. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007; 22(4): 1093-9.

Chen N, Wang W, Huang Y, Shen P, Pei D, Yu H, Shi H, Zhang Q, Xu J, Lv Y, Fan Q. Community-based study on CKD subjects and the associated risk factors. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009; 24(7): 2117-23.

Tan B-T, Yang M, Guo T-S, Zhou X-H, Liu Y-J, Zhou J-L, Yu A-Z, Song D-M, Zhou L. Comorbidity of alcohol use disorders and mood disorders in residents in Changsha area. Chin Ment Health J. 2014; 28(5): 349–355.

Hu WS, Feng Y, Dong MY, He J. Comparing maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia superimposed chronic hypertension and preeclampsia alone. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 43(2): 212-5.

Sun Y, Harley D, Vally H, Sleigh A. Comparison of characteristics and mortality in multidrug resistant (MDR) and non-MDR tuberculosis patients in China. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15(1): 1027.

Zhu L, Qin M, Du L, Jia W, Yang Q, Walker MC, Wen SW. Comparison of maternal mortality between migrating population and permanent residents in Shanghai, China, 1996-2005. BJOG. 2009; 116(3): 401-7.

Zhang Y, Xu L, Nevitt MC, Aliabadi P, Yu W, Qin M, Lui LY, Felson DT. Comparison of the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis between the elderly Chinese population in Beijing and whites in the United States: The Beijing Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2001; 44(9): 2065-71.

Yu Z, Xi Y, Ding W, Han S, Cao L, Zhu C, Wang X, Guo X. Congenital heart disease in a Chinese hospital: pre- and postnatal detection, incidence, clinical characteristics and outcomes. Pediatr Int. 2011; 53(6): 1059-65.

Kang G, Xiao J, Wang J, Chen J, Li W, Wang Y, Liu Q, Wang Z, Xia J, Huang J, Cheng L, Chen Y, Chen Q, Yang F. Congenital Heart Disease in Local and Migrant Elementary Schoolchildren in Dongguan, China. Am J Cardiol. 2016; 117(3): 461-4.

Lu X, Li X, Zhao Y, Zheng Z, Guan S, Chan P. Contemporary epidemiology of gout and hyperuricemia in community elderly in Beijing. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013.

Drew JH, Beischer NA, Walstab JE, Liang ST, Stronge JM. Contribution of prematurity and low birth-weight to neonatal death in Chinese and Western populations. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988; 28(3): 190-2.

World Health Organization (WHO). Control of Foodborne Trematode Infections 1995. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO), 1995.

Zhou Y, Wang C, Yao W, Chen P, Kang J, Huang S, Chen B, Wang C, Ni D, Wang X, Wang D, Liu S, Lu J, Zheng J, Zhong N, Ran P. COPD in Chinese nonsmokers. Eur Respir J. 2009; 33(3): 509–18.

Wang GX, Li X, Fang LY, Xu H. Correlation analysis and investigation of autism spectrum disorder in 2-6 years old children of Zaozhuang. Chin J Child Health Care. 2015; 23(12): 1322-1324.

Long J, Wang Y, Li M, Tong W-M, Jia J-D, Huang J. Correlation of TP53 mutations with HCV positivity in hepatocarcinogenesis: identification of a novel TP53 microindel in hepatocellular carcinoma with HCV infection . Oncol Rep. 2013; 30(1): 119-24.

Shan Z, Deng G, Li J, Li Y, Zhang Y, Zhao Q. Correlational analysis of neck/shoulder pain and low back pain with the use of digital products, physical activity and psychological status among adolescents in Shanghai. PLoS One. 2013; 8(10): e78109.

Cheng W, Wu Y, Wen Y, Ma Y, Zhao D, Dou Z, Zhang W, Bulterys M, Zhang F. Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and antiretroviral therapy: an observational cohort study in China. Bull World Health Organ. 2015; 93(3): 152–60.

Sung JJ, Hsu RK, Chan FK, Liew CT, Lau JW, Li AK. Crohn's disease in the Chinese population. An experience from Hong Kong. Dis Colon Rectum. 1994; 37(12): 1307-9.

Bromet E, Andrade LH, Hwang I, Sampson NA, Alonso J, de Girolamo G, de Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Hu C, Iwata N, Karam AN, Kaur J, Kostyuchenko S, Lépine J-P, Levinson D, Matschinger H, Mora MEM, Browne MO, Posada-Villa J, Viana MC, Williams DR, Kessler RC. Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode. BMC Med. 2011; 9: 90.

Wang D, Xiao W, Ma D, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Wang C, Ji X, He B, Wu X, Chen H, Zhang Y, Jiang Y, Yin J. Cross-sectional epidemiological survey of asthma in Jinan, China. Respirol. 2013; 18(2): 313-22.

Jiang Y, Ren J, Yuan Z, Liu A, Zhao H, Liu H, Chu L, Pan W, Cao J, Lin Y, Shen Y. Cryptosporidium andersoni as a novel predominant Cryptosporidium species in outpatients with diarrhea in Jiangsu Province, China. BMC Infect Dis. 2014; 14: 555.

Murthy GVS, Gupta SK, Bachani D, Jose R, John N. Current estimates of blindness in India. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005; 89(3): 257-60.

Tan Z, Zeng B-Q, Ma J-Q, Cao F-P, Wu Y-X. Current situation of intenstinal parasite infection and its prevention and treatment in Shunde district. J Trop Med. 2004; 4(4): 435-37.

Bai J, Zhao J, Shen K-L, Xiang L, Chen A-H, Huang S, Huang Y, Wang J-S, Ye R-W. Current trends of the prevalence of childhood asthma in three Chinese cities: a multicenter epidemiological survey. Biomed Environ Sci. 2010; 23(6): 453-7.

Cystic Echinococcosis Endemicity Estimates identified through systematic review and personal communication, as provided by GBD 2015 expert. [Unpublished].

Shen X, DeRiemer K, Yuan Z ’an, Shen M, Xia Z, Gui X, Wang L, Mei J. Deaths among tuberculosis cases in Shanghai, China: who is at risk?. BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9(1): 95.

Xu Y, Yang J, Gao J, Zhou Z, Zhang T, Ren J, Li Y, Qian Y, Lai S, Chen G. Decomposing socioeconomic inequalities in depressive symptoms among the elderly in China. BMC Public Health. 2016; 16: 1214.

Zhu H, Napravnik S, Eron JJ, Cole SR, Ma Y, Wohl DA, Dou Z, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Zhao D, Yu L, Liu X, Cohen MS, Zhang F. Decreasing excess mortality of HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy: comparison with mortality in general population in China, 2003-2009. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013; 63(5): e150-157.

Cheng Q, Sun H-X, Ye F-L, Wang G, Ling H-W, Chen S-D, Jiang G-X. Dementia among elderly in Shanghai suburb: a rural community survey. J Alzheimers Dis. 2014; 39(4): 883–9.

Guo-ying Ye, Jian-er Chen, Kai-Zhong Shen. Dementia in people over 60 years old and related risk factors. Chin Rural Health Serv Adm. 2011; 31(2): 152.

Prince M, Acosta D, Ferri CP, Guerra M, Huang Y, Llibre Rodriguez JJ, Salas A, Sosa AL, Williams JD, Dewey ME, Acosta I, Jotheeswaran AT, Liu Z. Dementia incidence and mortality in middle-income countries, and associations with indicators of cognitive reserve: a 10/66 Dementia Research Group population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2012; 380(9836): 50-8.

Albanese E, Taylor C, Siervo M, Stewart R, Prince MJ, Acosta D. Dementia severity and weight loss: a comparison across eight cohorts. The 10/66 study. Alzheimers Dement. 2013; 9(6): 649-56.

Wang B-E, Ma W-M, Sulaiman A, Noer S, Sumoharjo S, Sumarsidi D, Tandon BN, Nakao K, Mishiro S, Miyakawa Y, Akahane Y, Suzuki H. Demographic, clinical, and virological characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma in Asia: survey of 414 patients from four countries. J Med Virol. 2002; 67(3): 394-400.

Li G, Wang C, Li J, Ai Y, Zhang Y. Dental caries in Yanan schoolchildren aged 12 years: China. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994; 22(3): 208.

Liang JJ, Zhang ZQ, Chen YJ, Mai JC, Ma J, Yang WH, Jing J. Dental caries is negatively correlated with body mass index among 7-9 years old children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016; 16: 638.

Petersen PE, Guang LX. Dental caries prevalence in a group of schoolchildren in Wuhan City, PR China, 1993. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994; 22(6): 465-6.

Chen KJ, Gao SS, Duangthip D, Li SKY, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Dental caries status and its associated factors among 5-year-old Hong Kong children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2017; 17(1): 121.

Lo EC, Evans RW, Lind OP. Dental caries status and treatment needs of the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-olds in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1990; 1(18): 9-11.

Chu CH, Fung DS, Lo EC. Dental caries status of preschool children in Hong Kong. Br Dent J. 1999; 187(11): 616-620.

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