Components
ALL GBD Mortality and Population Mortality Fertility Population Causes of Death and Disability Causes of Death Nonfatal Health Outcomes Risk Factors Covariates
Causes
Select All causes Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS - Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS - Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance HIV/AIDS - Extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV Syphilis Chlamydial infection Gonococcal infection Trichomoniasis Genital herpes Other sexually transmitted infections Respiratory infections and tuberculosis Tuberculosis Latent tuberculosis infection Drug-susceptible tuberculosis Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis Lower respiratory infections Upper respiratory infections Otitis media Enteric infections Diarrheal diseases Typhoid and paratyphoid Typhoid fever Paratyphoid fever Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) Other intestinal infectious diseases Neglected tropical diseases and malaria Malaria Chagas disease Leishmaniasis Visceral leishmaniasis Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis African trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis Cysticercosis Cystic echinococcosis Lymphatic filariasis Onchocerciasis Trachoma Dengue Yellow fever Rabies Intestinal nematode infections Ascariasis Trichuriasis Hookworm disease Food-borne trematodiases Leprosy Ebola Zika virus Guinea worm disease Other neglected tropical diseases Other infectious diseases Meningitis Encephalitis Diphtheria Whooping cough Tetanus Measles Varicella and herpes zoster Acute hepatitis Acute hepatitis A Acute hepatitis B Acute hepatitis C Acute hepatitis E Other unspecified infectious diseases Maternal and neonatal disorders Maternal disorders Maternal hemorrhage Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections Maternal hypertensive disorders Maternal obstructed labor and uterine rupture Maternal abortion and miscarriage Ectopic pregnancy Indirect maternal deaths Late maternal deaths Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS Other maternal disorders Neonatal disorders Neonatal preterm birth Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice Other neonatal disorders Nutritional deficiencies Protein-energy malnutrition Iodine deficiency Vitamin A deficiency Dietary iron deficiency Other nutritional deficiencies Non-communicable diseases Neoplasms Lip and oral cavity cancer Nasopharynx cancer Other pharynx cancer Esophageal cancer Stomach cancer Colon and rectum cancer Liver cancer Liver cancer due to hepatitis B Liver cancer due to hepatitis C Liver cancer due to alcohol use Liver cancer due to NASH Liver cancer due to other causes Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer Pancreatic cancer Larynx cancer Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer Malignant skin melanoma Non-melanoma skin cancer Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma) Non-melanoma skin cancer (basal-cell carcinoma) Breast cancer Cervical cancer Uterine cancer Ovarian cancer Prostate cancer Testicular cancer Kidney cancer Bladder cancer Brain and central nervous system cancer Thyroid cancer Mesothelioma Hodgkin lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Multiple myeloma Leukemia Acute lymphoid leukemia Chronic lymphoid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia Chronic myeloid leukemia Other leukemia Other malignant neoplasms Other neoplasms Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative, and other hematopoietic neoplasms Benign and in situ intestinal neoplasms Benign and in situ cervical and uterine neoplasms Other benign and in situ neoplasms Cardiovascular diseases Rheumatic heart disease Ischemic heart disease Stroke Ischemic stroke Intracerebral hemorrhage Subarachnoid hemorrhage Hypertensive heart disease Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease Other non-rheumatic valve diseases Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis Myocarditis Alcoholic cardiomyopathy Other cardiomyopathy Atrial fibrillation and flutter Aortic aneurysm Peripheral artery disease Endocarditis Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases Chronic respiratory diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Pneumoconiosis Silicosis Asbestosis Coal workers pneumoconiosis Other pneumoconiosis Asthma Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis Other chronic respiratory diseases Digestive diseases Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to NAFLD Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes Upper digestive system diseases Peptic ulcer disease Gastritis and duodenitis Gastroesophageal reflux disease Appendicitis Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia Inflammatory bowel disease Vascular intestinal disorders Gallbladder and biliary diseases Pancreatitis Other digestive diseases Neurological disorders Alzheimer's disease and other dementias Parkinson's disease Idiopathic epilepsy Multiple sclerosis Motor neuron disease Headache disorders Migraine Tension-type headache Other neurological disorders Mental disorders Schizophrenia Depressive disorders Major depressive disorder Dysthymia Bipolar disorder Anxiety disorders Eating disorders Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Autism spectrum disorders Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Conduct disorder Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability Other mental disorders Substance use disorders Alcohol use disorders Drug use disorders Opioid use disorders Cocaine use disorders Amphetamine use disorders Cannabis use disorders Other drug use disorders Diabetes and kidney diseases Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus type 1 Diabetes mellitus type 2 Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1 Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2 Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes Acute glomerulonephritis Skin and subcutaneous diseases Dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Contact dermatitis Seborrhoeic dermatitis Psoriasis Bacterial skin diseases Cellulitis Pyoderma Scabies Fungal skin diseases Viral skin diseases Acne vulgaris Alopecia areata Pruritus Urticaria Decubitus ulcer Other skin and subcutaneous diseases Sense organ diseases Blindness and vision loss Glaucoma Cataract Age-related macular degeneration Refraction disorders Near vision loss Other vision loss Age-related and other hearing loss Other sense organ diseases Musculoskeletal disorders Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis hip Osteoarthritis knee Osteoarthritis hand Osteoarthritis other Low back pain Neck pain Gout Other musculoskeletal disorders Other non-communicable diseases Congenital birth defects Neural tube defects Congenital heart anomalies Orofacial clefts Down syndrome Turner syndrome Klinefelter syndrome Other chromosomal abnormalities Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies Urogenital congenital anomalies Digestive congenital anomalies Other congenital birth defects Urinary diseases and male infertility Urinary tract infections and interstitial nephritis Urolithiasis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Male infertility Other urinary diseases Gynecological diseases Uterine fibroids Polycystic ovarian syndrome Female infertility Endometriosis Genital prolapse Premenstrual syndrome Other gynecological diseases Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias Thalassemias Thalassemias trait Sickle cell disorders Sickle cell trait G6PD deficiency G6PD trait Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders Oral disorders Caries of deciduous teeth Caries of permanent teeth Periodontal diseases Edentulism Other oral disorders Sudden infant death syndrome Injuries Transport injuries Road injuries Pedestrian road injuries Cyclist road injuries Motorcyclist road injuries Motor vehicle road injuries Other road injuries Other transport injuries Unintentional injuries Falls Drowning Fire, heat, and hot substances Poisonings Poisoning by carbon monoxide Poisoning by other means Exposure to mechanical forces Unintentional firearm injuries Other exposure to mechanical forces Adverse effects of medical treatment Animal contact Venomous animal contact Non-venomous animal contact Foreign body Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway Foreign body in eyes Foreign body in other body part Environmental heat and cold exposure Exposure to forces of nature Other unintentional injuries Self-harm and interpersonal violence Self-harm Self-harm by firearm Self-harm by other specified means Interpersonal violence Physical violence by firearm Physical violence by sharp object Sexual violence Physical violence by other means Conflict and terrorism Executions and police conflict Total cancers Total burden related to hepatitis B Total burden related to hepatitis C Total burden related to Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Impairments
Select Impairments Anemia Epilepsy Guillain-Barré syndrome Hearing loss Heart failure Infertility Developmental intellectual disability Pelvic inflammatory disease Blindness and vision loss
Risks
All risk factors Environmental/occupational risks Unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing Unsafe water source Unsafe sanitation No access to handwashing facility Air pollution Particulate matter pollution Ambient particulate matter pollution Household air pollution from solid fuels Ambient ozone pollution Non-optimal temperature High temperature Low temperature Other environmental risks Residential radon Lead exposure Occupational risks Occupational carcinogens Occupational exposure to asbestos Occupational exposure to arsenic Occupational exposure to benzene Occupational exposure to beryllium Occupational exposure to cadmium Occupational exposure to chromium Occupational exposure to diesel engine exhaust Occupational exposure to formaldehyde Occupational exposure to nickel Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Occupational exposure to silica Occupational exposure to sulfuric acid Occupational exposure to trichloroethylene Occupational asthmagens Occupational particulate matter, gases, and fumes Occupational noise Occupational injuries Occupational ergonomic factors Behavioral risks Child and maternal malnutrition Suboptimal breastfeeding Non-exclusive breastfeeding Discontinued breastfeeding Child growth failure Child underweight Child wasting Child stunting Low birth weight and short gestation Short gestation Low birth weight Iron deficiency Vitamin A deficiency Zinc deficiency Tobacco Smoking Chewing tobacco Secondhand smoke Alcohol use Drug use Dietary risks Diet low in fruits Diet low in vegetables Diet low in legumes Diet low in whole grains Diet low in nuts and seeds Diet low in milk Diet high in red meat Diet high in processed meat Diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages Diet low in fiber Diet low in calcium Diet low in seafood omega-3 fatty acids Diet low in polyunsaturated fatty acids Diet high in trans fatty acids Diet high in sodium Intimate partner violence Childhood sexual abuse and bullying Childhood sexual abuse Bullying victimization Unsafe sex Low physical activity Metabolic risks High fasting plasma glucose High LDL cholesterol High systolic blood pressure High body-mass index Low bone mineral density Kidney dysfunction
Covariates
All Covariates Legality of Abortion Adult HIV death rate Antenatal Care (1 visit) Coverage (proportion) Antenatal Care (4 visits) Coverage (proportion) Tobacco (cigarettes per capita) Coastal Population within 10km (proportion) Contraception (Modern) Prevalence (proportion by age) Contraception (Modern) Prevalence (proportion) Cumulative Cigarettes (10 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (15 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (20 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (5 Years) Diabetes Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L), age-standardized 25+ Diabetes Age-Standardized Prevalence (proportion) Diabetes Age-Specific Prevalence (proportion) DTP3 Coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Education (years per capita) Female HIV death rate per 1 for ages 15-49 Gold production (kg) per capita Proportion of households using iodized salt (adjusted) Hib3 Vaccine Coverage, COVID-free (proportion) HIV Prevalence Unadjusted (proportion) Hospital Beds (per 1000) In-Facility Delivery (proportion) LDI (I$ per capita) Lead Gas Outphase (binary) Mean BMI Low-Density Lipoprotein (mmol/L) Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) Population-weighted mean temperature Measles Vaccine Coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Mortality Rate Due to Death Shocks in Last 10 Years (per 1 person) Opium Cultivation (binary) Pigs (per capita) Indoor Air Pollution (All Cooking Fuels) Outdoor Air Pollution (PM2.5) Elevation 100 to 500m (proportion) Elevation Over 1500m (proportion) Elevation 500 to 1500m (proportion) Population Density (300-500 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (500-1000 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (over 1000 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (under 150 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Elevation Under 100m (proportion) Rainfall Population-Weighted (mm/yr) Rainfall (Quintiles 2-5) Rainfall (Quintiles 3-5) Rainfall (Quintiles 4-5) Rainfall Quintile 1 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 2 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 3 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 4 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 5 (proportion) Religion (binary, >50% Muslim) Sanitation (proportion with access) Skilled Birth Attendance (proportion) Smoking Prevalence Smoking Prevalence (Reproductive Age Standardized) 90th percentile climatic temperature in the given country-year. tetanus toxoid maternal protection at birth Vehicles - 2+4 wheels (per capita) Vehicles - 2 wheels (per capita) Vehicles - 4 wheels (per capita) Vehicles - 2 wheels fraction (proportion) Mortality Rate Due to War Shocks (per 1 person) Improved Water Source (proportion with access) Malaria Lysenko PFPR 1 (Holoendemic) Birth prevalence of CHD Birth prevalence of congenital chromosomal anomalies Hemoglobinopathies Prevalence x Excess Mortality Age-Standardize Prevalence of Severe Anemia Schistosomiasis Prevalence (proportion) Maternal care and immunization PCV3 Coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Under 5 HIV death rate Syphilis prevalence (proportion) Population weighted probability of dengue transmission Dengue outbreaks (binary) Proportion of the population living in the classic monsoon region Proportion of the population living in the classic monsoon region (low-income countries) Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, females) Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, males) Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate Hemoglobinopathies Prevalence x Excess Mortality (excluding G6PD deficiency) Alcohol binge drinker proportion, age-standardized Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, both sexes) Proportion of the population living in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt Vitamin A Deficiency Prevalence (age-standardized) Prevalence of obesity Prevalence of overweight and obesity Prevalence of obesity (age-standardized) Maternal Education (years per capita) chagasPrevPAHO Enhanced Vegetation Index long term average 2000-2012 (mean) Education age-standardized meningitis belt (proportion) GDP per capita base 2010 Urbanicity (binary) echinococcosis endemicity Socio-demographic Index Japanese encelphalitis endemic area (binary) calcium unadjusted(g) fiber unadjusted(g) fruits unadjusted(g) milk unadjusted(g) nuts seeds unadjusted(g) pufa adjusted(percent) Pulses legumes unadjusted(g) red meats unadjusted(g) sugar unadjusted(g) vegetables unadjusted(g) energy unadjusted(kcal) HIV mortality, females, 10-54 HIV age-standardized prevalence vitamin a unadjusted (iu) vitamin a rae unadjusted (ug) vitamin a retinol unadjusted (ug) Dietary zinc unadjusted (mg) Proportion of total population covered by menafrivac initiative (meningitis meningococcal type A vaccine) Rotavirus coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Proportion of cirrhosis due to alcohol Proportion of cirrhosis due to hepatitis B Proportion of cirrhosis due to hepatitis C Proportion of cirrhosis due to other causes Proportion of liver cancer due to alcohol (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to hepatitis B (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to hepatitis C (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to other causes (Age Standardized) Major depressive disorder Proportion of population involved in agricultural activities Health expenditure (per capita) Fraction of OOP Health Expenditure Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy (proportion) Age-standardized proportion adult underweight ORS (oral rehydration) Antibiotics for LRI Age-standardized melanoma Measles Vaccine Coverage 2 doses, COVID-free (proportion) Schisto cumulative treatments Health worker density Iron energy unadjusted (mg) Poultry energy unadjusted (g) Malaria PfPR_MAP Malaria incidence_MAP Antimalarial effective treatment ratio_MAP Antimalarial effective treatment_MAP Mean hemoglobin concentration (age-standardized) Age-standardized prevalence of cocaine dependence in women of reproductive-age Age-standardized prevalence of opioid dependence in women of reproductive age Age-standardized prevalence of cannabis dependence in women of reproductive age Rubella Vaccine Coverage, COVID-free (Proportion) Tuberculosis infection risk-weighted prevalence (age-standardized) 10-year lag distributed energy per capita Folic acid unadjusted (ug) Smooth outphase of leaded gasoline No access to handwashing facility Residential radon Lead exposure Zinc deficiency Diet high in trans fatty acids Diet high in sodium Tuberculosis prevalence (age-standardized) Low bone mineral density Age-standardized bone mineral density among population age 60+ years Malnutrition Shock log-transformed mortality rate Malnutrition Shock mortality rate Mean war mortality rate in the previous ten years Alcohol abstainer proportion, age-standardized Secondhand smoke Asbestos consumption (metric tons per year per capita) All age underweight Zinc treatment for diarrhea Fortification standard Fortification standard including folic acid Adult HIV crude death rate Demand for contraception satisfied with modern methods Demand for contraception satisfied with modern methods, by age Polio 3-dose coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Composite fortification standard and folic acid inclusion Intravenous drug use (proportion by age) Intravenous drug use (age-standardized proportion) Alcohol consumption, age standardized, in grams per day Alcohol drinker proportion, age-standardized Proportion of liver cancer due to NASH (Age Standardized) Proportion of cirrhosis due to NASH Muslim Religion (proportion of population) TB strain prevalence-weighted transmission RR Adult HIV death rate both sexes Fortification standard including iron Composite fortification standard and iron inclusion Pelvic inflammatory disease age-standardized prevalence Pelvic inflammatory disease all-age prevalence NAFLD/NASH prevalence Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage, lagged 5 years, COVID-free (proportion) Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage, lagged 10 years, COVID-free (proportion) Age-standardized death rate of diabetes (0-15 years) (per 100,000) Underweight women of reproductive age Underweight women, age specific Opioids per million population per day Opioids per million population per day (5 year lag) Opioids per million population per day (10 year lag) Occupation Professionals Health Industry Workers Education (years per capita) aggregated by age (15+) and sex Total Physical Activity (MET-min/week), Age-specific Total Physical Activity (MET-min/week), Age-standardized Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Hepatitis B vaccine coverage, aged through time, COVID-free (proportion) Log total health expenditure per capita Mean hemoglobin, age sex specific Physicians per capita Nurses and Midwives per capita Pharmacists per capita HIV mortality rate Dentists per capita Log-transformed coal production (per capita) Proportion of the population with at least 6 years of education Proportion of the population with at least 12 years of education Proportion of the population with at least 15 years of education Education Absolute Inequality (AAID) Education Relative Inequality (Gini) Proportion of the population with at least 6 years of education, age-standardized Proportion of the population with at least 12 years of education, age-standardized Proportion of the population with at least 15 years of education, age-standardized Education Absolute Inequality (AAID), age-standardized Education Relative Inequality (Gini), age-standardized Proportion of the population with at least 6 years of education, maternal Proportion of the population with at least 12 years of education, maternal Proportion of the population with at least 15 years of education, maternal Education Absolute Inequality (AAID), maternal Education Relative Inequality (Gini), maternal MMR due to maternal hemorrhage MMR due to maternal hypertensive disorders MMR due to abortion and miscarriage MMR due to sepsis and other maternal infections MMR due to obstructed labor MMR due to ectopic pregnancy Mean Hemoglobin Proportion of the population with 0 years of education Proportion of the population with 0 years of education, maternal Proportion of the population with 0 years of education, age-standardized Gallup: Negative Experience Index Probability of sickle C trait (HbC) at birth Probability of sickle S trait (HbS) at birth Proportion of the population working in mining with 20-year lag Gold production (kg) per capita, smoothed with 20-year lag Diabetes Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L), by age Hepatitis A Seroprevalence (anti-HAV) age standardized Hepatitis B Seroprevalence (HBsAg) age standardized Hepatitis C Seroprevalence (anti-HCV) age standardized Hepatitis E Seroprevalence (anti-HEV) age standardized BAC law general population (quartile) BAC law youth drivers (quartile) BAC law professional drivers (quartile) Speed limit law urban (quartile) Speed limit law rural (quartile) Liters of alcohol consumed per capita 12-month non-partner sexual violence Max Trachoma Population at risk Schistosomiasis Prevalence Results WHO STH MDA Coverage DTP3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) MCV1 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) MCV2 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Polio3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) RCV1 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Hib3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) PCV3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) RotaC lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) HepB3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Inpatient utilization envelope
Locations
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Results Results for component: Causes of Death and Disability , location: China
Total Citations: 1416
Total Source Metadata Rows: 61396165
Citations Pages
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