Components
ALL GBD Mortality and Population Mortality Fertility Population Causes of Death and Disability Causes of Death Nonfatal Health Outcomes Risk Factors Covariates
Causes
Select All causes Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS - Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS - Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance HIV/AIDS - Extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV Syphilis Chlamydial infection Gonococcal infection Trichomoniasis Genital herpes Other sexually transmitted infections Respiratory infections and tuberculosis Tuberculosis Latent tuberculosis infection Drug-susceptible tuberculosis Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis Lower respiratory infections Upper respiratory infections Otitis media Enteric infections Diarrheal diseases Typhoid and paratyphoid Typhoid fever Paratyphoid fever Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) Other intestinal infectious diseases Neglected tropical diseases and malaria Malaria Chagas disease Leishmaniasis Visceral leishmaniasis Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis African trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis Cysticercosis Cystic echinococcosis Lymphatic filariasis Onchocerciasis Trachoma Dengue Yellow fever Rabies Intestinal nematode infections Ascariasis Trichuriasis Hookworm disease Food-borne trematodiases Leprosy Ebola Zika virus Guinea worm disease Other neglected tropical diseases Other infectious diseases Meningitis Encephalitis Diphtheria Whooping cough Tetanus Measles Varicella and herpes zoster Acute hepatitis Acute hepatitis A Acute hepatitis B Acute hepatitis C Acute hepatitis E Other unspecified infectious diseases Maternal and neonatal disorders Maternal disorders Maternal hemorrhage Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections Maternal hypertensive disorders Maternal obstructed labor and uterine rupture Maternal abortion and miscarriage Ectopic pregnancy Indirect maternal deaths Late maternal deaths Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS Other maternal disorders Neonatal disorders Neonatal preterm birth Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice Other neonatal disorders Nutritional deficiencies Protein-energy malnutrition Iodine deficiency Vitamin A deficiency Dietary iron deficiency Other nutritional deficiencies Non-communicable diseases Neoplasms Lip and oral cavity cancer Nasopharynx cancer Other pharynx cancer Esophageal cancer Stomach cancer Colon and rectum cancer Liver cancer Liver cancer due to hepatitis B Liver cancer due to hepatitis C Liver cancer due to alcohol use Liver cancer due to NASH Liver cancer due to other causes Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer Pancreatic cancer Larynx cancer Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer Malignant skin melanoma Non-melanoma skin cancer Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma) Non-melanoma skin cancer (basal-cell carcinoma) Breast cancer Cervical cancer Uterine cancer Ovarian cancer Prostate cancer Testicular cancer Kidney cancer Bladder cancer Brain and central nervous system cancer Thyroid cancer Mesothelioma Hodgkin lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Multiple myeloma Leukemia Acute lymphoid leukemia Chronic lymphoid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia Chronic myeloid leukemia Other leukemia Other malignant neoplasms Other neoplasms Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative, and other hematopoietic neoplasms Benign and in situ intestinal neoplasms Benign and in situ cervical and uterine neoplasms Other benign and in situ neoplasms Cardiovascular diseases Rheumatic heart disease Ischemic heart disease Stroke Ischemic stroke Intracerebral hemorrhage Subarachnoid hemorrhage Hypertensive heart disease Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease Other non-rheumatic valve diseases Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis Myocarditis Alcoholic cardiomyopathy Other cardiomyopathy Atrial fibrillation and flutter Aortic aneurysm Peripheral artery disease Endocarditis Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases Chronic respiratory diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Pneumoconiosis Silicosis Asbestosis Coal workers pneumoconiosis Other pneumoconiosis Asthma Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis Other chronic respiratory diseases Digestive diseases Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to NAFLD Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes Upper digestive system diseases Peptic ulcer disease Gastritis and duodenitis Gastroesophageal reflux disease Appendicitis Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia Inflammatory bowel disease Vascular intestinal disorders Gallbladder and biliary diseases Pancreatitis Other digestive diseases Neurological disorders Alzheimer's disease and other dementias Parkinson's disease Idiopathic epilepsy Multiple sclerosis Motor neuron disease Headache disorders Migraine Tension-type headache Other neurological disorders Mental disorders Schizophrenia Depressive disorders Major depressive disorder Dysthymia Bipolar disorder Anxiety disorders Eating disorders Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Autism spectrum disorders Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Conduct disorder Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability Other mental disorders Substance use disorders Alcohol use disorders Drug use disorders Opioid use disorders Cocaine use disorders Amphetamine use disorders Cannabis use disorders Other drug use disorders Diabetes and kidney diseases Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus type 1 Diabetes mellitus type 2 Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1 Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2 Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes Acute glomerulonephritis Skin and subcutaneous diseases Dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Contact dermatitis Seborrhoeic dermatitis Psoriasis Bacterial skin diseases Cellulitis Pyoderma Scabies Fungal skin diseases Viral skin diseases Acne vulgaris Alopecia areata Pruritus Urticaria Decubitus ulcer Other skin and subcutaneous diseases Sense organ diseases Blindness and vision loss Glaucoma Cataract Age-related macular degeneration Refraction disorders Near vision loss Other vision loss Age-related and other hearing loss Other sense organ diseases Musculoskeletal disorders Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis hip Osteoarthritis knee Osteoarthritis hand Osteoarthritis other Low back pain Neck pain Gout Other musculoskeletal disorders Other non-communicable diseases Congenital birth defects Neural tube defects Congenital heart anomalies Orofacial clefts Down syndrome Turner syndrome Klinefelter syndrome Other chromosomal abnormalities Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies Urogenital congenital anomalies Digestive congenital anomalies Other congenital birth defects Urinary diseases and male infertility Urinary tract infections and interstitial nephritis Urolithiasis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Male infertility Other urinary diseases Gynecological diseases Uterine fibroids Polycystic ovarian syndrome Female infertility Endometriosis Genital prolapse Premenstrual syndrome Other gynecological diseases Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias Thalassemias Thalassemias trait Sickle cell disorders Sickle cell trait G6PD deficiency G6PD trait Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders Oral disorders Caries of deciduous teeth Caries of permanent teeth Periodontal diseases Edentulism Other oral disorders Sudden infant death syndrome Injuries Transport injuries Road injuries Pedestrian road injuries Cyclist road injuries Motorcyclist road injuries Motor vehicle road injuries Other road injuries Other transport injuries Unintentional injuries Falls Drowning Fire, heat, and hot substances Poisonings Poisoning by carbon monoxide Poisoning by other means Exposure to mechanical forces Unintentional firearm injuries Other exposure to mechanical forces Adverse effects of medical treatment Animal contact Venomous animal contact Non-venomous animal contact Foreign body Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway Foreign body in eyes Foreign body in other body part Environmental heat and cold exposure Exposure to forces of nature Other unintentional injuries Self-harm and interpersonal violence Self-harm Self-harm by firearm Self-harm by other specified means Interpersonal violence Physical violence by firearm Physical violence by sharp object Sexual violence Physical violence by other means Conflict and terrorism Executions and police conflict Total cancers Total burden related to hepatitis B Total burden related to hepatitis C Total burden related to Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Impairments
Select Impairments Anemia Epilepsy Guillain-Barré syndrome Hearing loss Heart failure Infertility Developmental intellectual disability Pelvic inflammatory disease Blindness and vision loss
Risks
All risk factors Environmental/occupational risks Unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing Unsafe water source Unsafe sanitation No access to handwashing facility Air pollution Particulate matter pollution Ambient particulate matter pollution Household air pollution from solid fuels Ambient ozone pollution Non-optimal temperature High temperature Low temperature Other environmental risks Residential radon Lead exposure Occupational risks Occupational carcinogens Occupational exposure to asbestos Occupational exposure to arsenic Occupational exposure to benzene Occupational exposure to beryllium Occupational exposure to cadmium Occupational exposure to chromium Occupational exposure to diesel engine exhaust Occupational exposure to formaldehyde Occupational exposure to nickel Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Occupational exposure to silica Occupational exposure to sulfuric acid Occupational exposure to trichloroethylene Occupational asthmagens Occupational particulate matter, gases, and fumes Occupational noise Occupational injuries Occupational ergonomic factors Behavioral risks Child and maternal malnutrition Suboptimal breastfeeding Non-exclusive breastfeeding Discontinued breastfeeding Child growth failure Child underweight Child wasting Child stunting Low birth weight and short gestation Short gestation Low birth weight Iron deficiency Vitamin A deficiency Zinc deficiency Tobacco Smoking Chewing tobacco Secondhand smoke Alcohol use Drug use Dietary risks Diet low in fruits Diet low in vegetables Diet low in legumes Diet low in whole grains Diet low in nuts and seeds Diet low in milk Diet high in red meat Diet high in processed meat Diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages Diet low in fiber Diet low in calcium Diet low in seafood omega-3 fatty acids Diet low in polyunsaturated fatty acids Diet high in trans fatty acids Diet high in sodium Intimate partner violence Childhood sexual abuse and bullying Childhood sexual abuse Bullying victimization Unsafe sex Low physical activity Metabolic risks High fasting plasma glucose High LDL cholesterol High systolic blood pressure High body-mass index Low bone mineral density Kidney dysfunction
Covariates
All Covariates Legality of Abortion Adult HIV death rate Antenatal Care (1 visit) Coverage (proportion) Antenatal Care (4 visits) Coverage (proportion) Tobacco (cigarettes per capita) Coastal Population within 10km (proportion) Contraception (Modern) Prevalence (proportion by age) Contraception (Modern) Prevalence (proportion) Cumulative Cigarettes (10 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (15 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (20 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (5 Years) Diabetes Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L), age-standardized 25+ Diabetes Age-Standardized Prevalence (proportion) Diabetes Age-Specific Prevalence (proportion) DTP3 Coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Education (years per capita) Female HIV death rate per 1 for ages 15-49 Gold production (kg) per capita Proportion of households using iodized salt (adjusted) Hib3 Vaccine Coverage, COVID-free (proportion) HIV Prevalence Unadjusted (proportion) Hospital Beds (per 1000) In-Facility Delivery (proportion) LDI (I$ per capita) Lead Gas Outphase (binary) Mean BMI Low-Density Lipoprotein (mmol/L) Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) Population-weighted mean temperature Measles Vaccine Coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Mortality Rate Due to Death Shocks in Last 10 Years (per 1 person) Opium Cultivation (binary) Pigs (per capita) Indoor Air Pollution (All Cooking Fuels) Outdoor Air Pollution (PM2.5) Elevation 100 to 500m (proportion) Elevation Over 1500m (proportion) Elevation 500 to 1500m (proportion) Population Density (300-500 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (500-1000 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (over 1000 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (under 150 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Elevation Under 100m (proportion) Rainfall Population-Weighted (mm/yr) Rainfall (Quintiles 2-5) Rainfall (Quintiles 3-5) Rainfall (Quintiles 4-5) Rainfall Quintile 1 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 2 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 3 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 4 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 5 (proportion) Religion (binary, >50% Muslim) Sanitation (proportion with access) Skilled Birth Attendance (proportion) Smoking Prevalence Smoking Prevalence (Reproductive Age Standardized) 90th percentile climatic temperature in the given country-year. tetanus toxoid maternal protection at birth Vehicles - 2+4 wheels (per capita) Vehicles - 2 wheels (per capita) Vehicles - 4 wheels (per capita) Vehicles - 2 wheels fraction (proportion) Mortality Rate Due to War Shocks (per 1 person) Improved Water Source (proportion with access) Malaria Lysenko PFPR 1 (Holoendemic) Birth prevalence of CHD Birth prevalence of congenital chromosomal anomalies Hemoglobinopathies Prevalence x Excess Mortality Age-Standardize Prevalence of Severe Anemia Schistosomiasis Prevalence (proportion) Maternal care and immunization PCV3 Coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Under 5 HIV death rate Syphilis prevalence (proportion) Population weighted probability of dengue transmission Dengue outbreaks (binary) Proportion of the population living in the classic monsoon region Proportion of the population living in the classic monsoon region (low-income countries) Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, females) Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, males) Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate Hemoglobinopathies Prevalence x Excess Mortality (excluding G6PD deficiency) Alcohol binge drinker proportion, age-standardized Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, both sexes) Proportion of the population living in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt Vitamin A Deficiency Prevalence (age-standardized) Prevalence of obesity Prevalence of overweight and obesity Prevalence of obesity (age-standardized) Maternal Education (years per capita) chagasPrevPAHO Enhanced Vegetation Index long term average 2000-2012 (mean) Education age-standardized meningitis belt (proportion) GDP per capita base 2010 Urbanicity (binary) echinococcosis endemicity Socio-demographic Index Japanese encelphalitis endemic area (binary) calcium unadjusted(g) fiber unadjusted(g) fruits unadjusted(g) milk unadjusted(g) nuts seeds unadjusted(g) pufa adjusted(percent) Pulses legumes unadjusted(g) red meats unadjusted(g) sugar unadjusted(g) vegetables unadjusted(g) energy unadjusted(kcal) HIV mortality, females, 10-54 HIV age-standardized prevalence vitamin a unadjusted (iu) vitamin a rae unadjusted (ug) vitamin a retinol unadjusted (ug) Dietary zinc unadjusted (mg) Proportion of total population covered by menafrivac initiative (meningitis meningococcal type A vaccine) Rotavirus coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Proportion of cirrhosis due to alcohol Proportion of cirrhosis due to hepatitis B Proportion of cirrhosis due to hepatitis C Proportion of cirrhosis due to other causes Proportion of liver cancer due to alcohol (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to hepatitis B (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to hepatitis C (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to other causes (Age Standardized) Major depressive disorder Proportion of population involved in agricultural activities Health expenditure (per capita) Fraction of OOP Health Expenditure Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy (proportion) Age-standardized proportion adult underweight ORS (oral rehydration) Antibiotics for LRI Age-standardized melanoma Measles Vaccine Coverage 2 doses, COVID-free (proportion) Schisto cumulative treatments Health worker density Iron energy unadjusted (mg) Poultry energy unadjusted (g) Malaria PfPR_MAP Malaria incidence_MAP Antimalarial effective treatment ratio_MAP Antimalarial effective treatment_MAP Mean hemoglobin concentration (age-standardized) Age-standardized prevalence of cocaine dependence in women of reproductive-age Age-standardized prevalence of opioid dependence in women of reproductive age Age-standardized prevalence of cannabis dependence in women of reproductive age Rubella Vaccine Coverage, COVID-free (Proportion) Tuberculosis infection risk-weighted prevalence (age-standardized) 10-year lag distributed energy per capita Folic acid unadjusted (ug) Smooth outphase of leaded gasoline No access to handwashing facility Residential radon Lead exposure Zinc deficiency Diet high in trans fatty acids Diet high in sodium Tuberculosis prevalence (age-standardized) Low bone mineral density Age-standardized bone mineral density among population age 60+ years Malnutrition Shock log-transformed mortality rate Malnutrition Shock mortality rate Mean war mortality rate in the previous ten years Alcohol abstainer proportion, age-standardized Secondhand smoke Asbestos consumption (metric tons per year per capita) All age underweight Zinc treatment for diarrhea Fortification standard Fortification standard including folic acid Adult HIV crude death rate Demand for contraception satisfied with modern methods Demand for contraception satisfied with modern methods, by age Polio 3-dose coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Composite fortification standard and folic acid inclusion Intravenous drug use (proportion by age) Intravenous drug use (age-standardized proportion) Alcohol consumption, age standardized, in grams per day Alcohol drinker proportion, age-standardized Proportion of liver cancer due to NASH (Age Standardized) Proportion of cirrhosis due to NASH Muslim Religion (proportion of population) TB strain prevalence-weighted transmission RR Adult HIV death rate both sexes Fortification standard including iron Composite fortification standard and iron inclusion Pelvic inflammatory disease age-standardized prevalence Pelvic inflammatory disease all-age prevalence NAFLD/NASH prevalence Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage, lagged 5 years, COVID-free (proportion) Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage, lagged 10 years, COVID-free (proportion) Age-standardized death rate of diabetes (0-15 years) (per 100,000) Underweight women of reproductive age Underweight women, age specific Opioids per million population per day Opioids per million population per day (5 year lag) Opioids per million population per day (10 year lag) Occupation Professionals Health Industry Workers Education (years per capita) aggregated by age (15+) and sex Total Physical Activity (MET-min/week), Age-specific Total Physical Activity (MET-min/week), Age-standardized Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Hepatitis B vaccine coverage, aged through time, COVID-free (proportion) Log total health expenditure per capita Mean hemoglobin, age sex specific Physicians per capita Nurses and Midwives per capita Pharmacists per capita HIV mortality rate Dentists per capita Log-transformed coal production (per capita) Proportion of the population with at least 6 years of education Proportion of the population with at least 12 years of education Proportion of the population with at least 15 years of education Education Absolute Inequality (AAID) Education Relative Inequality (Gini) Proportion of the population with at least 6 years of education, age-standardized Proportion of the population with at least 12 years of education, age-standardized Proportion of the population with at least 15 years of education, age-standardized Education Absolute Inequality (AAID), age-standardized Education Relative Inequality (Gini), age-standardized Proportion of the population with at least 6 years of education, maternal Proportion of the population with at least 12 years of education, maternal Proportion of the population with at least 15 years of education, maternal Education Absolute Inequality (AAID), maternal Education Relative Inequality (Gini), maternal MMR due to maternal hemorrhage MMR due to maternal hypertensive disorders MMR due to abortion and miscarriage MMR due to sepsis and other maternal infections MMR due to obstructed labor MMR due to ectopic pregnancy Mean Hemoglobin Proportion of the population with 0 years of education Proportion of the population with 0 years of education, maternal Proportion of the population with 0 years of education, age-standardized Gallup: Negative Experience Index Probability of sickle C trait (HbC) at birth Probability of sickle S trait (HbS) at birth Proportion of the population working in mining with 20-year lag Gold production (kg) per capita, smoothed with 20-year lag Diabetes Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L), by age Hepatitis A Seroprevalence (anti-HAV) age standardized Hepatitis B Seroprevalence (HBsAg) age standardized Hepatitis C Seroprevalence (anti-HCV) age standardized Hepatitis E Seroprevalence (anti-HEV) age standardized BAC law general population (quartile) BAC law youth drivers (quartile) BAC law professional drivers (quartile) Speed limit law urban (quartile) Speed limit law rural (quartile) Liters of alcohol consumed per capita 12-month non-partner sexual violence Max Trachoma Population at risk Schistosomiasis Prevalence Results WHO STH MDA Coverage DTP3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) MCV1 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) MCV2 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Polio3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) RCV1 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Hib3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) PCV3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) RotaC lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) HepB3 lagged five year coverage, COVID-free (proportion) Inpatient utilization envelope
Locations
Global Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia Central Asia Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Mongolia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Central Europe Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czechia Hungary Montenegro North Macedonia Poland Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Eastern Europe Belarus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Republic of Moldova Russian Federation Ukraine High-income Australasia Australia New Zealand High-income Asia Pacific Brunei Darussalam Japan Aichi Akita Aomori Chiba Ehime Fukui Fukuoka Fukushima Gifu Gunma Hiroshima Hokkaidō Hyōgo Ibaraki Ishikawa Iwate Kagawa Kagoshima Kanagawa Kōchi Kumamoto Kyōto Mie Miyagi Miyazaki Nagano Nagasaki Nara Niigata Ōita Okayama Okinawa Ōsaka Saga Saitama Shiga Shimane Shizuoka Tochigi Tokushima Tōkyō Tottori Toyama Wakayama Yamagata Yamaguchi Yamanashi Republic of Korea Singapore High-income North America Canada Greenland United States of America Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Southern Latin America Argentina Chile Uruguay Western Europe Andorra Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Luxembourg Malta Monaco Netherlands Norway Agder Innlandet Møre og Romsdal Nordland Oslo Rogaland Troms og Finnmark Trøndelag Vestfold og Telemark Vestland Viken Portugal San Marino Spain Sweden Stockholm Sweden except Stockholm Switzerland United Kingdom England East Midlands Derby Derbyshire Leicester Leicestershire Lincolnshire Northamptonshire Nottingham Nottinghamshire Rutland East of England Bedford Cambridgeshire Central Bedfordshire Essex Hertfordshire Luton Norfolk Peterborough Southend-on-Sea Suffolk Thurrock Greater London Barking and Dagenham Barnet Bexley Brent Bromley Camden Croydon Ealing Enfield Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith and Fulham Haringey Harrow Havering Hillingdon Hounslow Islington Kensington and Chelsea Kingston upon Thames Lambeth Lewisham Merton Newham Redbridge Richmond upon Thames Southwark Sutton Tower Hamlets Waltham Forest Wandsworth Westminster North East England County Durham Darlington Gateshead Hartlepool Middlesbrough Newcastle upon Tyne North Tyneside Northumberland Redcar and Cleveland South Tyneside Stockton-on-Tees Sunderland North West England Blackburn with Darwen Blackpool Bolton Bury Cheshire East Cheshire West and Chester Cumbria Halton Knowsley Lancashire Liverpool Manchester Oldham Rochdale Salford Sefton St Helens Stockport Tameside Trafford Warrington Wigan Wirral South East England Bracknell Forest Brighton and Hove Buckinghamshire East Sussex Hampshire Isle of Wight Kent Medway Milton Keynes Oxfordshire Portsmouth Reading Slough Southampton Surrey West Berkshire West Sussex Windsor and Maidenhead Wokingham South West England Bath and North East Somerset Bournemouth Bristol, City of Cornwall Devon Dorset Gloucestershire North Somerset Plymouth Poole Somerset South Gloucestershire Swindon Torbay Wiltshire West Midlands Birmingham Coventry Dudley Herefordshire, County of Sandwell Shropshire Solihull Staffordshire Stoke-on-Trent Telford and Wrekin Walsall Warwickshire Wolverhampton Worcestershire Yorkshire and the Humber Barnsley Bradford Calderdale Doncaster East Riding of Yorkshire Kingston upon Hull, City of Kirklees Leeds North East Lincolnshire North Lincolnshire North Yorkshire Rotherham Sheffield Wakefield York Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Latin America and Caribbean Andean Latin America Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Ecuador Peru Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guyana Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States Virgin Islands Central Latin America Colombia Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Aguascalientes Baja California Baja California Sur Campeche Chiapas Chihuahua Coahuila Colima Durango Guanajuato Guerrero Hidalgo Jalisco México Mexico City Michoacán de Ocampo Morelos Nayarit Nuevo León Oaxaca Puebla Querétaro Quintana Roo San Luis Potosí Sinaloa Sonora Tabasco Tamaulipas Tlaxcala Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave Yucatán Zacatecas Nicaragua Panama Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Tropical Latin America Brazil Acre Alagoas Amapá Amazonas Bahia Ceará Distrito Federal Espírito Santo Goiás Maranhão Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Minas Gerais Pará Paraíba Paraná Pernambuco Piaui Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Sul Rondônia Roraima Santa Catarina São Paulo Sergipe Tocantins Paraguay North Africa and Middle East North Africa and Middle East Afghanistan Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iran (Islamic Republic of) Alborz Ardebil Bushehr Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari East Azarbayejan Fars Gilan Golestan Hamadan Hormozgan Ilam Isfahan Kerman Kermanshah Khorasan-e-Razavi Khuzestan Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Kurdistan Lorestan Markazi Mazandaran North Khorasan Qazvin Qom Semnan Sistan and Baluchistan South Khorasan Tehran West Azarbayejan Yazd Zanjan Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen South Asia South Asia Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Pakistan Azad Jammu & Kashmir Balochistan Gilgit-Baltistan Islamabad Capital Territory Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Punjab Sindh Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania East Asia China Democratic People's Republic of Korea Taiwan (Province of China)* Oceania American Samoa Cook Islands Fiji Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Nauru Niue Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tokelau Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Southeast Asia Cambodia Indonesia Aceh Bali Bangka-Belitung Islands Banten Bengkulu Gorontalo Jakarta Jambi West Java Central Java East Java West Kalimantan South Kalimantan Central Kalimantan East Kalimantan North Kalimantan Riau Islands Lampung Maluku North Maluku West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara Papua West Papua Riau West Sulawesi South Sulawesi Central Sulawesi Southeast Sulawesi North Sulawesi West Sumatra South Sumatra North Sumatra Yogyakarta Lao People's Democratic Republic Malaysia Maldives Mauritius Myanmar Philippines Seychelles Sri Lanka Thailand Timor-Leste Viet Nam Sub-Saharan Africa Central Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Central African Republic Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Addis Ababa Afar Amhara Benishangul-Gumuz Dire Dawa Gambella Harari Oromia Somali Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Tigray Kenya Baringo Bomet Bungoma Busia Elgeyo-Marakwet Embu Garissa HomaBay Isiolo Kajiado Kakamega Kericho Kiambu Kilifi Kirinyaga Kisii Kisumu Kitui Kwale Laikipia Lamu Machakos Makueni Mandera Marsabit Meru Migori Mombasa Murang'a Nairobi Nakuru Nandi Narok Nyamira Nyandarua Nyeri Samburu Siaya TaitaTaveta TanaRiver TharakaNithi TransNzoia Turkana UasinGishu Vihiga Wajir WestPokot Madagascar Malawi Mozambique Rwanda Somalia South Sudan Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Southern Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Eswatini Lesotho Namibia South Africa Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga North-West Northern Cape Western Cape Zimbabwe Western Sub-Saharan Africa Benin Burkina Faso Cabo Verde Cameroon Chad Côte d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Togo
This tool requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript to select and download results.
Results Results for component: Causes of Death and Disability , location: United States of America
Total Citations: 1704
Total Source Metadata Rows: 100789018
Citations Pages
Reid CL, Anton-Culver H, Yunis C, Gardin JM. Prevalence and clinical correlates of isolated mitral, isolated aortic regurgitation, and both in adults aged 21 to 35 years (from the CARDIA study). Am J Cardiol. 2007; 99(6): 830–4.
Murabito JM, Evans JC, Nieto K, Larson MG, Levy D, Wilson PWF. Prevalence and clinical correlates of peripheral arterial disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am Heart J. 2002; 143(6): 961-5.
Haerer AF, Anderson DW, Schoenberg BS. Prevalence and clinical features of epilepsy in a biracial United States population. Epilepsia. 1986; 27(1): 66-75.
Locke GR, Talley NJ, Fett SL, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ. Prevalence and clinical spectrum of gastroesophageal reflux: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gastroenterology. 1997; 112(5): 1448-56.
Lawrence JM LE, Nager CW, Hsu JW, Luber KM. Prevalence and co-occurrence of pelvic floor disorders in community-dwelling women. Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 111(3): 678-85.
Grant BF, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Dufour MC, Compton W, Pickering RP, Kaplan K. Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004; 61(8): 807-16.
He M, Abdou A, Naidoo KS, Sapkota YD, Thulasiraj RD, Varma R, Zhao J, Ellwein LB. Prevalence and correction of near vision impairment at seven sites in China, India, Nepal, Niger, South Africa, and the United States. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012; 154(1): 107-116e1.
Roberts RE, Kaplan GA, Shema SJ, Strawbridge WJ. Prevalence and correlates of depression in an aging cohort: the Alameda County Study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1997; 52(5): S252–8.
Swanson SA, Crow SJ, Le Grange D, Swendsen J, Merikangas KR. Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents. Results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011; 68(7): 714-23.
Siegel D, Golden E, Washington AE, Morse SA, Fullilove MT, Catania JA, Marin B, Hulley SB. Prevalence and correlates of herpes simplex infections. The population-based AIDS in Multiethnic Neighborhoods Study. JAMA. 1992; 268(13): 1702-8.
Marcus SE, Kaste LM, Brown LJ. Prevalence and demographic correlates of tooth loss among the elderly in the United States. Spec Care Dentist. 1994; 14(3): 123-7.
Costello E, Mustillo S, Erkanli A, Keeler G, Angold A. Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003; 60(8): 837-44.
Everhart JE, Khare M, Hill M, Maurer KR. Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States. Gastroenterology. 1999; 117(3): 632-9.
Debley JS, Carter ER, Redding GJ. Prevalence and impact of gastroesophageal reflux in adolescents with asthma: a population-based study. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006; 41(5): 475-81.
Conway KP, Vullo GC, Nichter B, Wang J, Compton WM, Iannotti RJ, Simons-Morton B. Prevalence and patterns of polysubstance use in a nationally representative sample of 10th graders in the United States. J Adolesc Health. 2013; 52(6): 716–23.
Zhu J, Davidson M, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Gaydos CA, Canos DA, Gutman KA, Howard BV, Epstein SE, GOCADAN Study Investigators. Prevalence and persistence of antibodies to herpes viruses, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori in Alaskan Eskimos: the GOCADAN Study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006; 12(2): 118–22.
Ammar KA, Jacobsen SJ, Mahoney DW, Kors JA, Redfield MM, Burnett JC, Rodeheffer RJ. Prevalence and prognostic significance of heart failure stages: application of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association heart failure staging criteria in the community. Circulation. 2007; 115(12): 1563–70.
Marrazzo JM, Stine K, Wald A. Prevalence and risk factors for infection with herpes simplex virus type-1 and -2 among lesbians. Sex Transm Dis. 2003; 30(12): 890-5.
Rossignol AM, Bonnlander H. Prevalence and severity of the premenstrual syndrome. Effects of foods and beverages that are sweet or high in sugar content. J Reprod Med. 1991; 36(2): 131-6.
Aronow WS, Kronzon I. Prevalence and severity of valvular aortic stenosis determined by Doppler echocardiography and its association with echocardiographic and electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and physical signs of aortic stenosis in elderly patients. Am J Cardiol. 1991; 67(8): 776–7.
Tungsiripat M, Drechsler H, Sarlone C, Amyot K, Laffey E, Aberg J. Prevalence and significance of G6PD deficiency in patients of an urban HIV clinic. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2008; 7(2): 88-90.
Skapinakis P, Bellos S, Koupidis S, Grammatikopoulos I, Theodorakis PN, Mavreas V. Prevalence and sociodemographic associations of common mental disorders in a nationally representative sample of the general population of Greece. BMC Psychiatry. 2013; 13: 163.
Camilleri M, Dubois D, Coulie B, Jones M, Kahrilas PJ, Rentz AM, Sonnenberg A, Stanghellini V, Stewart WF, Tack J, Talley NJ, Whitehead W, Revicki DA. Prevalence and socioeconomic impact of upper gastrointestinal disorders in the United States: results of the US Upper Gastrointestinal Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005; 3(6): 543-52.
Merikangas KR, He J-P, Brody D, Fisher PW, Bourdon K, Koretz DS. Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among US children in the 2001-2004 NHANES. Pediatrics. 2010; 125(1): 75-81.
Ackard DM, Fulkerson JA, Neumark-Sztainer D. Prevalence and utility of DSM-IV eating disorder diagnostic criteria among youth. Int J Eat Disord. 2007; 40(5): 409–17.
Noonan CW, Kathman SJ, White MC. Prevalence estimates for MS in the United States and evidence of an increasing trend for women. Neurology. 2002; 58(1): 136-8.
Kobau R, Zahran H, Grant D, Thurman DJ, Price PH, Zack MM. Prevalence of active epilepsy and health-related quality of life among adults with self-reported epilepsy in California: California Health Interview Survey, 2003. Epilepsia. 2007; 48(10): 1904-13.
August GJ, Realmuto GM, MacDonald AW 3rd, Nugent SM, Crosby R. Prevalence of ADHD and comorbid disorders among elementary school children screened for disruptive behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1996; 24(5): 571-95.
Bayen E, Possin KL, Chen Y, Cleret de Langavant L, Yaffe K. Prevalence of Aging, Dementia, and Multimorbidity in Older Adults With Down Syndrome. JAMA Neurol. 2018; 75(11): 1399-1406.
Safavi K. Prevalence of alopecia areata in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Dermatol. 1992; 128(5): 702.
Evans DA, Funkenstein HH, Albert MS, Scherr PA, Cook NR, Chown MJ, Hebert LE, Hennekens CH, Taylor JO. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. Higher than previously reported. JAMA. 1989; 262(18): 2551-6.
Pfeffer RI, Afifi AA, Chance JM. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a retirement community. Am J Epidemiol. 1987; 125(3): 420-36.
Flagg EW, Schwartz R, Weinstock H. Prevalence of anogenital warts among participants in private health plans in the United States, 2003-2010: potential impact of human papillomavirus vaccination. Am J Public Health. 2013; 103(8): 1428-35.
Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Manolio TA, Gardin JM, Smith VE, Rautaharju PM. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects (the Cardiovascular Health Study). Am J Cardiol. 1994; 74(3): 236-41.
Bertrand J, Mars A, Boyle C, Bove F, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Decoufle P. Prevalence of Autism in a United States Population: The Brick Township, New Jersey, Investigation. Pediatrics. 2001; 108(5): 1155-61.
Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2010 Principal Investigators, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014; 63(2): 1–21.
Baio J, Wiggins L, Christensen DL, Maenner MJ, Daniels J, Warren Z, Kurzius-Spencer M, Zahorodny W, Robinson Rosenberg C, White T, Durkin MS, Imm P, Nikolaou L, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Lee L-C, Harrington R, Lopez M, Fitzgerald RT, Hewitt A, Pettygrove S, Constantino JN, Vehorn A, Shenouda J, Hall-Lande J, Van Naarden Braun K, Dowling NF. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018; 67(6): 1–23.
Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2006 Principal Investigators, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, United States, 2006. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2009; 58(10): 1–20.
Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders--autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2002.
Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2008 Principal Investigators, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders--Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2012; 61(3): 1–19.
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NCBDDD). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders--Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, Six Sites, United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007; 56(1): 1-11.
Berggren EK, Patchen L. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae and repeat infection among pregnant urban adolescents. Sex Transm Dis. 2011; 38(3): 172-4.
Plassman BL, Langa KM, Fisher GG, Heeringa SG, Weir DR, Ofstedal MB, Burke JR, Hurd MD, Potter GG, Rodgers WL, Steffens DC, Willis RJ, Wallace RB. Prevalence of dementia in the United States: the aging, demographics, and memory study. Neuroepidemiology. 2007; 29(1-2): 125-32.
Goodman RA, Lochner KA, Thambisetty M, Wingo TS, Posner SF, Ling SM. Prevalence of dementia subtypes in United States Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, 2011-2013. Alzheimers Dement. 2017; 13(1): 2837.
Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Billings RJ. Prevalence of dental caries and dental care utilisation in preschool urban children enrolled in a comparative-effectiveness study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2011; 12(3): 133-8.
Stookey GK, Park KK, Drook CA, Sergent JW, Jackson RD. Prevalence of dental caries in Indiana school children: results of 1982 survey. Pediatr Dent. 1985; 7(1): 8-13.
Steffens DC, Skoog I, Norton MC, Hart AD, Tschanz JT, Plassman BL, Wyse BW, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Breitner JC. Prevalence of depression and its treatment in an elderly population: the Cache County study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000; 57(6): 601-7.
Grandinetti A, Kaholokula JK, Theriault AG, Mor JM, Chang HK, Waslien C. Prevalence of diabetes and glucose intolerance in an ethnically diverse rural community of Hawaii. Ethn Dis. 2007; 17(2): 250-5.
Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention. JAMA. 2001; 285(18): 2370 -2375.
Scallan E, Majowicz SE, Hall G, Banerjee A, Bowman CL, Daly L, Jones T, Kirk MD, Fitzgerald M, Angulo FJ. Prevalence of diarrhoea in the community in Australia, Canada, Ireland, and the United States. Int J Epidemiol. 2005; 34(2): 454–60.
Pages