Components
ALL GBD Mortality and Population Mortality Fertility Population Causes of Death Nonfatal Health Outcomes Covariates Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Risk Factors
Causes
Select All causes Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections HIV/AIDS HIV-AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS - Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance HIV/AIDS - Extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases Sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV Syphilis Chlamydial infection Gonococcal infection Trichomoniasis Genital herpes Other sexually transmitted diseases Respiratory infections and tuberculosis Tuberculosis Latent tuberculosis infection Drug-susceptible tuberculosis Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis Lower respiratory infections Upper respiratory infections Otitis media Enteric infections Diarrheal diseases Typhoid and paratyphoid Typhoid fever Paratyphoid fever Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) Poliomyelitis Other intestinal infectious diseases Neglected tropical diseases and malaria Malaria Chagas disease Leishmaniasis Visceral leishmaniasis Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis African trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis Cysticercosis Cystic echinococcosis Lymphatic filariasis Onchocerciasis Trachoma Dengue Yellow fever Rabies Intestinal nematode infections Ascariasis Trichuriasis Hookworm disease Food-borne trematodiases Leprosy Ebola Zika virus Guinea worm disease Other neglected tropical diseases Other infectious diseases Meningitis Pneumococcal meningitis H influenzae type B meningitis Meningococcal meningitis Other meningitis Encephalitis Diphtheria Whooping cough Tetanus Measles Varicella and herpes zoster Hepatitis Acute hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Acute hepatitis E Other unspecified infectious diseases Maternal and neonatal disorders Maternal disorders Maternal hemorrhage Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections Maternal hypertensive disorders Maternal obstructed labor and uterine rupture Maternal abortion and miscarriage Ectopic pregnancy Indirect maternal deaths Late maternal deaths Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS Other maternal disorders Neonatal disorders Neonatal preterm birth complications Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice Other neonatal disorders Nutritional deficiencies Protein-energy malnutrition Iodine deficiency Vitamin A deficiency Iron-deficiency anemia Other nutritional deficiencies Non-communicable diseases Neoplasms Lip and oral cavity cancer Nasopharynx cancer Other pharynx cancer Esophageal cancer Stomach cancer Colon and rectum cancer Liver cancer Liver cancer due to hepatitis B Liver cancer due to hepatitis C Liver cancer due to alcohol use Liver cancer due to NASH Liver cancer due to other causes Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer Pancreatic cancer Larynx cancer Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer Malignant skin melanoma Non-melanoma skin cancer Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma) Non-melanoma skin cancer (basal-cell carcinoma) Breast cancer Cervical cancer Uterine cancer Ovarian cancer Prostate cancer Testicular cancer Kidney cancer Bladder cancer Brain and nervous system cancer Thyroid cancer Mesothelioma Hodgkin lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Multiple myeloma Leukemia Acute lymphoid leukemia Chronic lymphoid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia Chronic myeloid leukemia Other leukemia Other malignant cancers Other neoplasms Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative, and other hematopoietic neoplasms Benign and in situ intestinal neoplasms Benign and in situ cervical and uterine neoplasms Other benign and in situ neoplasms Cardiovascular diseases Rheumatic heart disease Ischemic heart disease Stroke Ischemic stroke Intracerebral hemorrhage Subarachnoid hemorrhage Hypertensive heart disease Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease Other non-rheumatic valve diseases Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis Myocarditis Alcoholic cardiomyopathy Other cardiomyopathy Atrial fibrillation and flutter Aortic aneurysm Peripheral artery disease Endocarditis Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases Chronic respiratory diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Pneumoconiosis Silicosis Asbestosis Coal workers pneumoconiosis Other pneumoconiosis Asthma Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis Other chronic respiratory diseases Digestive diseases Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NFLD/NASH) Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes Upper digestive system diseases Peptic ulcer disease Gastritis and duodenitis Gastroesophageal reflux disease Appendicitis Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia Inflammatory bowel disease Vascular intestinal disorders Gallbladder and biliary diseases Pancreatitis Other digestive diseases Neurological disorders Alzheimer disease and other dementias Parkinson disease Epilepsy Multiple sclerosis Motor neuron disease Headaches Migraine Tension-type headache Other neurological disorders Mental and substance use disorders Schizophrenia Depressive disorders Major depressive disorder Dysthymia Bipolar disorder Anxiety disorders Eating disorders Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Autistic spectrum disorders Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Conduct disorder Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability Other mental and substance use disorders Substance use disorders Alcohol use disorders Drug use disorders Opioid use disorders Cocaine use disorders Amphetamine use disorders Cannabis use disorders Other drug use disorders Diabetes and kidney diseases Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus type 1 Diabetes mellitus type 2 Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1 Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2 Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis Chronic kidney disease due to other causes Acute glomerulonephritis Skin and subcutaneous diseases Dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Contact dermatitis Seborrhoeic dermatitis Psoriasis Bacterial skin diseases Cellulitis Pyoderma Scabies Fungal skin diseases Viral skin diseases Acne vulgaris Alopecia areata Pruritus Urticaria Decubitus ulcer Other skin and subcutaneous diseases Sense organ diseases Blindness and vision impairment Glaucoma Cataract Age-related macular degeneration Refraction disorders Presbyopia Other vision loss Age-related and other hearing loss Other sense organ diseases Musculoskeletal disorders Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Low back pain Neck pain Gout Other musculoskeletal disorders Other non-communicable diseases Congenital birth defects Neural tube defects Congenital heart anomalies Orofacial clefts Down syndrome Turner syndrome Klinefelter syndrome Other chromosomal abnormalities Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies Urogenital congenital anomalies Digestive congenital anomalies Other congenital birth defects Genitourinary diseases Urinary tract infections Urolithiasis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Infertility Uterine fibroids Polycystic ovarian syndrome Endometriosis Genital prolapse Premenstrual syndrome Other gynecological diseases Other urinary diseases Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias Thalassemias Thalassemias trait Sickle cell disorders Sickle cell trait G6PD deficiency G6PD trait Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders Oral disorders Caries of deciduous teeth Caries of permanent teeth Periodontal diseases Edentulism and severe tooth loss Other oral disorders Sudden infant death syndrome Injuries Transport injuries Road injuries Pedestrian road injuries Cyclist road injuries Motorcyclist road injuries Motor vehicle road injuries Other road injuries Other transport injuries Unintentional injuries Falls Drowning Fire, heat, and hot substances Poisonings Poisoning by gas Poisoning by other means Exposure to mechanical forces Unintentional firearm injuries Other exposure to mechanical forces Adverse effects of medical treatment Animal contact Venomous animal contact Non-venomous animal contact Foreign body Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway Foreign body in eyes Foreign body in other body part Environmental heat and cold exposure Exposure to forces of nature Other unintentional injuries Self-harm and interpersonal violence Self-harm Self-harm by firearm Self-harm by other specified means Interpersonal violence Physical violence by firearm Physical violence by sharp object Sexual violence Physical violence by other means Conflict and terrorism Executions and police conflict
Impairments
Select Impairments Anemia Epilepsy Guillain-Barré syndrome Hearing loss Heart failure Infertility Developmental intellectual disability Pelvic inflammatory disease Vision loss
Risks
All risk factors Environmental/occupational risks Unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing Unsafe water source Unsafe sanitation No access to handwashing facility Air pollution Ambient particulate matter pollution Household air pollution from solid fuels Ambient ozone pollution Other environmental risks Residential radon Lead exposure Occupational risks Occupational carcinogens Occupational exposure to asbestos Occupational exposure to arsenic Occupational exposure to benzene Occupational exposure to beryllium Occupational exposure to cadmium Occupational exposure to chromium Occupational exposure to diesel engine exhaust Occupational exposure to secondhand smoke Occupational exposure to formaldehyde Occupational exposure to nickel Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Occupational exposure to silica Occupational exposure to sulfuric acid Occupational exposure to trichloroethylene Occupational asthmagens Occupational particulate matter, gases, and fumes Occupational noise Occupational injuries Occupational ergonomic factors Temperature Education Behavioral risks Child and maternal malnutrition Suboptimal breastfeeding Non-exclusive breastfeeding Discontinued breastfeeding Child growth failure Child underweight Child wasting Child stunting Low birth weight and short gestation Short gestation for birth weight Low birth weight for gestation Iron deficiency Vitamin A deficiency Zinc deficiency Tobacco Smoking Smokeless tobacco Secondhand smoke Alcohol and drug use Alcohol use Drug use Dietary risks Diet low in fruits Diet low in vegetables Diet low in legumes Diet low in whole grains Diet low in nuts and seeds Diet low in milk Diet high in red meat Diet high in processed meat Diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages Diet low in fiber Diet low in calcium Diet low in seafood omega-3 fatty acids Diet low in polyunsaturated fatty acids Diet high in trans fatty acids Diet high in sodium Sexual abuse and violence Childhood sexual abuse Intimate partner violence Unsafe sex Low physical activity Bullying victimization Metabolic risks High fasting plasma glucose High LDL cholesterol High systolic blood pressure High body-mass index Low bone mineral density Impaired kidney function
Covariates
All Covariates 10-year lag distributed energy per capita 90th percentile climatic temperature in the given country-year. Absolute value of average latitude Adult HIV crude death rate Adult HIV death rate Age- and sex-specific stunting (height-for-age) SEV Age- and sex-specific underweight (weight-for-age) SEV Age- and sex-specific wasting (weight-for-height) SEV Age-Specific Fertility Rate Age-Standardize Prevalence of Severe Anemia Age-standardized bone mineral density among population age 60+ years Age-standardized melanoma Age-standardized prevalence of amphetamine dependence in women of reproductive age Age-standardized prevalence of cannabis dependence in women of reproductive age Age-standardized prevalence of CKD stage 3 Age-standardized prevalence of CKD stage 4 Age-standardized prevalence of cocaine dependence in women of reproductive-age Age-standardized prevalence of opioid dependence in women of reproductive age Age-standardized prevalence of total drug dependence in women of reproductive age Age-standardized proportion adult underweight Age-standardized stunting (height-for-age) SEV Age-standardized underweight (weight-for-age) SEV Age-standardized wasting (weight-for-height) SEV Alcohol (liters per capita) Alcohol abstainer proportion, age-standardized Alcohol binge drinker proportion, age-standardized Alcohol consumption, female reproductive age-standardized (grams per day) Alcohol consumption, female reproductive age-standardized (proportion) Alcohol SEV, age and sex specific Alcohol SEV, age standardized All age underweight Antenatal Care (1 visit) Coverage (proportion) Antenatal Care (4 visits) Coverage (proportion) Antibiotics for LRI Antimalarial effective treatment ratio_MAP Antimalarial effective treatment_MAP Asbestos consumption (metric tons per year per capita) Asbestos production (binary) Asbestos production (kg) per capita Average latitude Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine coverage (proportion) Birth prevalence of CHD Birth prevalence of congenital chromosomal anomalies Birth prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome (per 1000) calcium adjusted(g) calcium unadjusted(g) Chagas Population-at-Risk 2 (proportion) chagasPrevPAHO Cholesterol (total, mean per capita) Coal Production (per capita) Coastal Population within 10km (proportion) Composite fortification standard and folic acid inclusion Contraception (Modern) Prevalence (proportion by age) Contraception (Modern) Prevalence (proportion) Contraception (Total) Prevalence (proportion by age) Contraception (Total) Prevalence (proportion) Contraception (Traditional) Prevalence (proportion by age) Contraception (Traditional) Prevalence (proportion) Corn energy adjusted (g) Corn energy unadjusted (g) Cumulative Cigarettes (10 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (15 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (20 Years) Cumulative Cigarettes (5 Years) Death and NCC prevalence ratio Demand for contraception satisfied with modern methods Demand for contraception satisfied with modern methods, by age Dengue anomalies (deviation from mean dengue incidence rate) Dengue outbreaks (binary) Dengue Reporting Trends (transformed into relative risks, relative to that country’s mean incidence) Dentists per capita Diabetes Age-Specific Prevalence (proportion) Diabetes Age-Standardized Prevalence (proportion) Diabetes Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L) Diet high in processed meat Diet high in sodium Diet high in trans fatty acids Diet low in whole grains Dietary zinc unadjusted (mg) Disaster Deaths (rate per 1000) Disaster log-transformed mortality rate Disaster mortality rate Discontinued breastfeeding SEV DTP3 Coverage (proportion) echinococcosis endemicity Education (years per capita) Education (years per capita) aggregated by age (15+) and sex Education age-standardized Eggs energy adjusted (g) Eggs energy unadjusted (g) Elevation 100 to 500m (proportion) Elevation 500 to 1500m (proportion) Elevation Over 1500m (proportion) Elevation Under 100m (proportion) energy unadjusted(kcal) Exponentiated version of dengue anomalies Famine (binary) Female HIV death rate per 1 for ages 15-49 Fertility (15-19 year olds) fiber adjusted(g) fiber unadjusted(g) Fish energy adjusted (g) Fish energy unadjusted (g) Folic acid unadjusted (ug) Fraction of OOP Health Expenditure fruits adjusted(g) fruits unadjusted(g) GDP per capita base 2010 Gold production (binary) Gold production (kg) per capita Health expenditure (per capita) Health Industry Workers Health System Access (capped) Health System Access (unitless) Health System Access 2 (unitless) Health worker density Healthcare access and quality index Hemoglobinopathies Prevalence x Excess Mortality Hemoglobinopathies Prevalence x Excess Mortality (excluding G6PD deficiency) Hepatitis B (HBsAg) Seroprevalence Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage (proportion) Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage (proportion), lagged 10 years Hepatitis B 3-dose coverage (proportion), lagged 5 years Hepatitis B vaccine coverage (proportion), aged through time Hepatitis C (IgG) Seroprevalence Hib3 Vaccine Coverage (proportion) High leishmaniasis endemicity (binary) HIV age-standardized prevalence HIV mortality rate HIV mortality, females, 10-54 HIV prevalence during pregnancy (by age) HIV Prevalence Unadjusted (proportion) HIV Prevalence, ARV-Adjusted (Custom Lag, %) Homicide rate (sex-specific) Hospital Beds (per 1000) Implicit versus explicitly defined NASH Improved Water Source (proportion with access) In-Facility Delivery (proportion) Indoor Air Pollution (All Cooking Fuels) Intravenous drug use (age-standardized proportion) Intravenous drug use (proportion by age) IP admissons per cap Iron energy unadjusted (mg) Japanese encelphalitis endemic area (binary) Landlocked Nation (binary) Latitude 15 to 30 (proportion) Latitude 30 to 45 (proportion) Latitude Over 45 (proportion) Latitude Under 15 (proportion) LDI (I$ per capita) Lead exposure Lead Gas Outphase (binary) Legality of Abortion Leprosy endemic (binary) Live births (by sex) Live Births (thousands) Live Births 35+ (proportion) Live Births 40+ (proportion) Long-term Population-weighted mean temperature Low birth weight and short gestation SEV (all ages, by sex) Low birth weight SEV (all ages, by sex) Low bone mineral density Major depressive disorder Malaria incidence - from MAP estimates(AFRICA) Malaria incidence_MAP Malaria PfPR_MAP Malnutrition Shock log-transformed mortality rate Malnutrition Shock mortality rate Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy (proportion) Maternal Education (years per capita) Mean birth weight Mean BMI Mean hemoglobin concentration (age-standardized) Mean war mortality rate in the previous ten years Measles Vaccine Coverage (proportion) Measles Vaccine Coverage 2 doses (proportion) Medical schools Meningitis Belt (binary) meningitis belt (proportion) milk adjusted(g) milk unadjusted(g) Mortality Rate Due to Death Shocks in Last 10 Years (per 1 person) Mortality Rate Due to War Shocks (per 1 person) Muslim Religion (proportion of population) NAFLD/NASH prevalence Neonatal Death Rate Modeled 2 (per 1000) No access to handwashing facility Non-partner lifetime prevalence of sexual violence (female-only) Nurses and Midwives per capita nuts seeds adjusted(g) nuts seeds unadjusted(g) Occupation Professionals omega 3 adjusted(g) omega 3 unadjusted(g) OOP Health Expenditure per capita OP visits per cap Opioids per million population per day Opioids per million population per day (10 year lag) Opioids per million population per day (5 year lag) Opium Cultivation (binary) ORS (oral rehydration) Outdoor Air Pollution (PM2.5) PCV3 Coverage (proportion) Pelvic inflammatory disease age-standardized prevalence Pelvic inflammatory disease all-age prevalence Pharmacists per capita Physicians per capita Pig Meat (kg per capita) Pigs (per capita) Polio 3-dose coverage (proportion) Population 15 to 30 (proportion) Population at-Risk of Trachoma (proportion) Population at-Risk of Trachoma, modeled (proportion) Population Density (150-300 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (300-500 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (500-1000 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (over 1000 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Density (under 150 ppl/sqkm, proportion) Population Over 65 (proportion) Population weighted probability of dengue transmission Population-weighted mean temperature Potatoes energy adjusted (g) Potatoes energy unadjusted (g) Potential for leishmaniasis transmission (binary) Poultry energy adjusted (g) Poultry energy unadjusted (g) Presence of leishmaniasis (binary) Presenting vision impairment Prevalence of obesity Prevalence of obesity (age-standardized) Prevalence of overweight and obesity Proportion of cirrhosis due to alcohol Proportion of cirrhosis due to hepatitis B Proportion of cirrhosis due to hepatitis C Proportion of cirrhosis due to NASH Proportion of cirrhosis due to other causes Proportion of households using iodized salt (adjusted) Proportion of liver cancer due to alcohol (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to hepatitis B (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to hepatitis C (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to NASH (Age Standardized) Proportion of liver cancer due to other causes (Age Standardized) Proportion of population involved in agricultural activities Proportion of the land with altitude between 1000-2500 meters above sea level Proportion of the population living in the classic monsoon region Proportion of the population living in the classic monsoon region (low-income countries) Proportion of the population living in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt Proportion of total population covered by menafrivac initiative (meningitis meningococcal type A vaccine) Proportion of total population in Japanese encephalitis endemic area (India) pufa adjusted(percent) pulses legumes adjusted(g) pulses legumes unadjusted(g) Rainfall (Quintiles 2-5) Rainfall (Quintiles 3-5) Rainfall (Quintiles 4-5) Rainfall Population-Weighted (mm/yr) Rainfall Quintile 1 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 2 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 3 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 4 (proportion) Rainfall Quintile 5 (proportion) red meats adjusted(g) red meats unadjusted(g) Religion (binary, >50% Muslim) Reproductive age-standardized diabetes prevalence (10-54 yrs; females) Residential radon Rice energy adjusted (g) Rice energy unadjusted (g) Rotavirus coverage (proportion) Rotavirus Vaccine Introduced (binary) Rubella Vaccine Coverage (Proportion) Sanitation (proportion with access) saturated fats adjusted(percent) Scaled Adult HIV rate Schisto cumulative treatments Schistosomiasis Prevalence (proportion) Secondhand smoke Seroprevalence of anti-HAV (IgG) Seroprevalence of anti-HEV (IgG) SEV unsafe sanitation SEV unsafe water Shock log-transformed mortality rate Shock mortality rate Short gestation SEV (all ages, by sex) Significant leishmaniasis endemicity (binary) Skilled Birth Attendance (proportion) Smoking Prevalence Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, both sexes) Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, females) Smoking Prevalence (Age-standardized, males) Smoking Prevalence (Reproductive Age Standardized) Smooth outphase of leaded gasoline Socio-demographic Index Stunting (proportion <2SD height for age, <5 years) sugar adjusted(g) sugar unadjusted(g) Sweet energy potato adjusted (g) Sweet energy potato unadjusted (g) Syphilis prevalence (proportion) Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) TB strain prevalence-weighted transmission RR Tetanus Toxoid Coverage Smooth (proportion) Tobacco (cigarettes per capita) Total Fertility Rate Total PC treatments per person at risk for LF Infection (1999-2012) Total Physical Activity (MET-min/week), Age-specific Total Physical Activity (MET-min/week), Age-standardized Tuberculosis case detection Tuberculosis infection risk-weighted prevalence (age-standardized) Tuberculosis prevalence (age-standardized) Under 5 HIV death rate Underweight (proportion <2SD weight for age, <5 years) Underweight women of reproductive age Underweight, age and sex specific Untreated HIV Urbanicity vegetables adjusted(g) vegetables unadjusted(g) Vehicles - 2 wheels (per capita) Vehicles - 2 wheels fraction (proportion) Vehicles - 2+4 wheels (per capita) Vehicles - 4 wheels (per capita) Visceral leishmaniasis incidence Vitamin A Deficiency Prevalence (age-standardized) Vitamin A Deficiency Prevalence (children under 5) vitamin a rae unadjusted (ug) vitamin a retinol unadjusted (ug) Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate vitamin a unadjusted (iu) War log-transformed mortality rate Wasting (proportion <2SD weight for height, <5 years) Zinc deficiency Zinc treatment for diarrhea
Sustainable Development Goals
All Sustainable Development Goals Achieve universal health coverage All-cause DALY rate attributable to occupational risks By 2030, achieve adequate and equitable sanitation and hyigene for all By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe water for all Clean water and sanitation Coverage of essential health services, as defined by the UHC service coverage index Coverage of skilled birth attendance Death rate attributable to air pollution Death rate attributable to unsafe WaSH Hepatitis B incidence rate Mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Met need for family planning with modern contraception methods Nurses and midwives per 1,000 population Pharmacists per 1,000 population Physicians per 1,000 population Prevalence of 15 neglected tropical diseases Prevalence of child overweight Prevalence of daily smoking Prevalence of sexual violence Risk-weighted prevalence of alcohol consumption Risk-weighted prevalence of household air pollution Risk-weighted prevalence of populations using unsafe sanitation Risk-weighted prevalence of populations using unsafe water Risk-weighted prevalence of populations without access to a handwashing facility Under-5 mortality rate
Locations
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Results Results for cause: Migraine , component: Nonfatal Health Outcomes , location: Germany
Total Citations: 14
Total Source Metadata Rows: 288
Citations
Suhr B, Evers S, Bauer B, Gralow I, Grotemeyer KH, Husstedt IW. Drug-induced headache: long-term results of stationary versus ambulatory withdrawal therapy. Cephalalgia. 1999; 19(1): 44-9.
Pothmann R, Frankenberg SV, Muller B, Sartory G, Hellmeier W. Epidemiology of headache in children and adolescents: evidence of high prevalence of migraine. Int J Behav Med. 1994; 1(1): 76-89.
Kr”ner-Herwig B, Gassmann J. Headache disorders in children and adolescents: their association with psychological, behavioral, and socio-environmental factors. Headache. 2012; 52(9): 1387-401.
Fendrich K, Vennemann M, Pfaffenrath V, Evers S, May A, Berger K, Hoffmann W. Headache prevalence among adolescents – the German DMKG headache study. Cephalalgia. 2007; 27(4): 347-54.
Milde-Busch A, Boneberger A, Heinrich S, Thomas S, Kühnlein A, Radon K, Straube A, von Kries R. Higher prevalence of psychopathological symptoms in adolescents with headache. A population-based cross-sectional study. Headache. 2010; 50(5): 738-48.
Khil L, Pfaffenrath V, Straube A, Evers S, Berger K. Incidence of migraine and tension-type headache in three different populations at risk within the German DMKG headache study. Cephalalgia. 2012; 32(4): 328-36.
Katsarava Z, Muessig M, Dzagnidze A, Fritsche G, Diener HC, Limmroth V. Medication overuse headache: rates and predictors for relapse in a 4-year prospective study. Cephalalgia. 2005; 25(1): 12-5.
Radtke A, Neuhauser H. Prevalence and burden of headache and migraine in Germany. Headache. 2009; 49(1): 79-89.
Straube A, Pfaffenrath V, Ladwig KH, Meisinger C, Hoffmann W, Fendrich K, Vennemann M, Berger K. Prevalence of chronic migraine and medication overuse headache in Germany—the German DMKG headache study. Cephalalgia. 2010; 30(3): 207-13.
Yoon M-S, Katsarava Z, Obermann M, Fritsche G, Oezyurt M, Kaesewinkel K, Katsarova A, Santowski I, Diener H, Moebus S. Prevalence of primary headaches in Germany: results of the German Headache Consortium Study. J Headache Pain. 2012; 13(3): 215-23.
Henning V, Katsarava Z, Obermann M, Moebus S, Schramm S. Remission of chronic headache: Rates, potential predictors and the role of medication, follow-up results of the German Headache Consortium (GHC) Study. Cephalalgia. 2017; 33.
Schramm SH, Moebus S, Lehmann N, Galli U, Obermann M, Bock E, Yoon MS, Diener HC, Katsarava Z. The association between stress and headache: A longitudinal population-based study. Cephalalgia. 2015; 35(10): 853-63.
Göbel H, Petersen-Braun M, Soyka D. The epidemiology of headache in Germany: a nationwide survey of a representative sample on the basis of the headache classification of the International Headache Society. Cephalalgia. 1994; 14(2): 97-106.
Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Katsarava Z, Lainez JM, Lampl C, Lantéri-Minet M, Rastenyte D, Ruiz de la Torre E, Tassorelli C, Barré J, Andrée C. The impact of headache in Europe: principal results of the Eurolight project [Unpublished data]. J Headache Pain. 2014; 15(31).
