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WHO Americas Region Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Burden Estimates 2019

General Info

Provider 
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
Geography 
Antigua and Barbuda (ATG)
Argentina (ARG)
Bahamas (BHS)
Barbados (BRB)
Belize (BLZ)
Bolivia (BOL)
Brazil (BRA)
Canada (CAN)
Chile (CHL)
Colombia (COL)
Costa Rica (CRI)
Cuba (CUB)
Dominica (DMA)
Dominican Republic (DOM)
Ecuador (ECU)
El Salvador (SLV)
Grenada (GRD)
Guatemala (GTM)
Guyana (GUY)
Haiti (HTI)
Honduras (HND)
Jamaica (JAM)
Mexico (MEX)
Nicaragua (NIC)
Panama (PAN)
Paraguay (PRY)
Peru (PER)
Saint Kitts and Nevis (KNA)
Saint Lucia (LCA)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VCT)
Suriname (SUR)
Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)
United States of America (USA)
Uruguay (URY)
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (VEN)
View all
Coverage type 
Country
Time period covered 
January, 2019 - December, 2019
Data type
Estimate
Summary 

Researchers at IHME and the University of Oxford produced estimates of deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and years of life lost (YLLs) associated with and attributable to bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in 88 pathogen-drug combinations for the WHO Region of the Americas and for 35 countries within this geographical region in 2019. A variety of data were gathered to inform these estimates, including multiple cause of death data, hospital discharges, minimally invasive tissue sampling, systematic literature reviews, and microbiology lab results from hospitals and national and multi-national surveillance systems, with a total of 343 million individual records or isolates and 11,361 study-location-years collected. These data informed 8 modelling components which were then combined with results from GBD 2019 to estimate the burden of AMR. Estimates were produced for two counterfactual scenarios: no infection and drug-susceptible infection.

Keywords 
Bacterial skin diseases, Carbapenem, Cephalosporin, Child mortality, DALYs, Diarrhea, Drug resistance, E. coli, Endocarditis, Fluoroquinolone, GAS infection, GBS infection, Haemophilus influenzae infection, Infant mortality, Invasive nontyphoidal salmonella, Klebsiella pneumoniae infection, Lower respiratory infections, MRSA infection, Meningitis, Meningococcal infection, Mortality, Pathogens, Penicillin, Peritonitis, STDs, Salmonella infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, Tuberculosis, Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, Urinary tract infections, YLDs, YLLs

Citation

Contributors 
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
University of Oxford
Funders 
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF)
The Fleming Fund
Wellcome Trust
Publisher 
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
Publication year 
2023
Suggested citation 
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), University of Oxford. WHO Americas Region Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Burden Estimates 2019. Seattle, United States of America: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2023.

Files (7)

Public files 
FileSize
Binary Data Data Release Information Sheet221.42 KB
Binary Data Bacterial AMR burden estimates 2019: number and rate of deaths [CSV]20.76 MB
Binary Data Bacterial AMR burden estimates 2019: number and rate of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) [CSV]21.21 MB
Binary Data Bacterial AMR burden estimates 2019: number and rate of Years of Life Lost (YLLs) [CSV]20.83 MB
Binary Data Bacterial AMR burden estimates 2019: number and rate of Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) [CSV]20.96 MB
Binary Data Codebook [CSV]3.45 KB
Binary Data Data Input Sources [XLSX]763.36 KB

Source URL:https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/who-region-americas-amr-2019