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Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Data Input Sources Tool

Data resources from the current GBD round are available at Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Data Resources.

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) synthesizes a large number of input sources to estimate mortality, causes of death and illness, and risk factors.

The Data Input Sources Tool lets you explore GBD 2019 input sources and retrieve relevant metadata.

Use the selection boxes below to see these input sources by GBD component, geography, and cause. After you have made your selection, you can view and access GHDx catalog records for input sources used by GBD.

Download these input sources as a CSV file to see more information about how they were used in the analysis for the Global Burden of Disease. This CSV file contains relevant metadata about the input sources as suggested in the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER), a statement that promotes best practices in reporting health estimates.

For detailed information on the tool and the contents of the CSV files, refer to the following documents:

Results

Results for component: Nonfatal Health Outcomes, cause: HIV/AIDS, location: Global.

Total Citations: 1238

Total Source Metadata Rows: 63858

Citations

Pages

Wessel H, Reitmaier P, Dupret A, Rocha E, Cnattingius S, Bergström S. Deaths among women of reproductive age in Cape Verde: causes and avoidability. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1999; 78(3): 225-32.

Jahn A, Floyd S, Crampin AC, Mvula H, Mwinuka V, Mwaiyeghele E, McGrath N, Zaba B, Fine PEM, Glynn JR. Declining child mortality in northern Malawi despite high rates of infection with HIV. Bull World Health Organ. 2010; 88: 746-53.

Zhu H, Napravnik S, Eron JJ, Cole SR, Ma Y, Wohl DA, Dou Z, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Zhao D, Yu L, Liu X, Cohen MS, Zhang F. Decreasing excess mortality of HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy: comparison with mortality in general population in China, 2003-2009. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013; 63(5): e150-157.

Macro International, Inc, Ministry of Planning (Congo, DR). Democratic Republic of the Congo Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International.

ICF International, Ministry of Planning and Monitoring Implementation of the Revolution of Modernity (Congo, DR), Ministry of Public Health (Congo, DR), National Institute of Statistics (Congo, DR). Democratic Republic of the Congo Demographic and Health Survey 2013-2014. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International, 2014.

Kouanda S, Meda IB, Nikiema L, Tiendrebeogo S, Doulougou B, Kaboré I, Sanou MJ, Greenwell F, Soudré R, Sondo B. Determinants and causes of mortality in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Burkina Faso: a five-year retrospective cohort study. AIDS Care. 2012; 24(4): 478-90.

Eguzo KN, Lawal AK, Eseigbe CE, Umezurike CC. Determinants of Mortality among Adult HIV-Infected Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in a Rural Hospital in Southeastern Nigeria: A 5-Year Cohort Study. AIDS Res Treat. 2014.

Hambisa MT, Ali A, Dessie Y. Determinants of Mortality among HIV Positives after Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Western Ethiopia: A Hospital-Based Retrospective Cohort Study. ISRN AIDS. 2013; 491601.

Mugisha V, Teasdale CA, Wang C, Lahuerta M, Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Tayebwa E, Ingabire E, Ingabire P, Sahabo R, Twyman P, Abrams EJ, Identifying Optimal Models for HIV Care in Rwanda Collaboration. Determinants of Mortality and Loss to Follow-Up among Adults Enrolled in HIV Care Services in Rwanda. PLoS One. 2014; 9(1): e85774.

Brown JP, Ngwira B, Tafatatha T, Crampin AC, French N, Koole O. Determinants of time to antiretroviral treatment initiation and subsequent mortality on treatment in a cohort in rural northern Malawi. AIDS Res Ther. 2016; 13..

Deribew A, Tessema F, Girma B. Determinants of under-five mortality in Gilgel Gibe Field Research Center, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2007; 21(2): 117-24.

Adewemimo A, Kalter HD, Perin J, Koffi AK, Quinley J, Black RE. Direct estimates of cause-specific mortality fractions and rates of under-five deaths in the northern and southern regions of Nigeria by verbal autopsy interview. PLoS One. 2017; 12(5): e0178129.

Kalter HD, Roubanatou AM, Koffi A, Black RE. Direct estimates of national neonatal and child cause-specific mortality proportions in Niger by expert algorithm and physician-coded analysis of verbal autopsy interviews. J Glob Health. 2015; 5(1): 010415.

Kilmarx PH, Limpakarnjanarat K, Kaewkungwal J, Srismith R, Saisorn S, Uthaivoravit W, Young NL, Mastro TD. Disease progression and survival with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype E infection among female sex workers in Thailand. J Infect Dis. 2000; 181(5): 1598-606.

Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO). Djibouti Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and STIs 2004.

Center for Social and Demographic Studies (Dominican Republic) (CESDEM), Macro International, Inc. Dominican Republic Demographic and Health Survey 2002. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International.

Center for Social and Demographic Studies (Dominican Republic) (CESDEM), Macro International, Inc. Dominican Republic Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International.

Center for Social and Demographic Studies (Dominican Republic) (CESDEM), ICF International, Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance (Dominican Republic). Dominican Republic Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International, 2014.

Edwards JK, Cole SR, Martin JN, Moore R, Mathews WC, Kitahata M, Eron JJ, Saag M, Mugavero MJ, CNICS Investigators. Dynamic Visual Display of Treatment Response in HIV-Infected Adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2015; 61(1): e1–4.

Hermans S, van Leth F, Manabe Y, Hoepelman A, Lange J, Kambugu A. Earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy, increased tuberculosis case finding and reduced mortality in a setting of improved HIV care: a retrospective cohort study. HIV Med. 2012; 13(6): 337-44.

Chi BH, Mwango A, Giganti M, Mulenga LB, Tambatamba-Chapula B, Reid SE, Bolton-Moore C, Chintu N, Mulenga PL, Stringer EM, Sheneberger R, Mwaba P, Stringer JSA. Early clinical and programmatic outcomes with tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy in Zambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010; 54(1): 63-70.

Ford N, Kranzer K, Hilderbrand K, Jouquet G, Goemaere E, Vlahakis N, Triviño L, Makakole L, Bygrave H. Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy and associated reduction in mortality, morbidity and defaulting in a nurse-managed, community cohort in Lesotho. AIDS. 2010; 24(17): 2645-50.

Brinkhof MWG, Dabis F, Myer L, Bangsberg DR, Boulle A, Nash D, Schechter M, Laurent C, Keiser O, May M, Sprinz E, Egger M, Anglaret X, ART-LINC, IeDEA. Early loss of HIV-infected patients on potent antiretroviral therapy programmes in lower-income countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2008; 86(7): 559-67.

Badie BM, Nabaei G, Rasoolinejad M, Mirzazadeh A, McFarland W. Early loss to follow-up and mortality of HIV-infected patients diagnosed after the era of antiretroviral treatment scale up: a call for re-invigorating the response in Iran. Int J STD AIDS. 2013; 24(12): 926-30.

National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (Ecuador). Ecuador General Deaths 2017. Quito, Ecuador: National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (Ecuador).

Greenbaum AH, Wilson LE, Keruly JC, Moore RD, Gebo KA. Effect of age and HAART regimen on clinical response in an urban cohort of HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2008; 22(17): 2331-9.

Nsanzimana S, Remera E, Kanters S, Forrest JI, Ford N, Condo J, Binagwaho A, Bucher H, Thorlund K, Vitoria M, Mills EJ. Effect of baseline CD4 cell count at linkage to HIV care and at initiation of antiretroviral therapy on mortality in HIV-positive adult patients in Rwanda: a nationwide cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2015; 2(9): e376-384.

Tchounga BK, Hønge BL, Eholie SP, Coffie PA, Jespersen S, Wejse C, Dabis F, Geoffrey GS, Ekouevi DK, IeDEA West Africa collaboration. Effect of Sex and Age on Outcomes among Hiv-2 Infected Patients Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in West Africa: a Multicentre Cohort Study. AIDS. 2016; 30(17): 2707-14.

Hurt L, ten Asbroek A, Amenga-Etego S, Zandoh C, Danso S, Edmond K, Hurt C, Tawiah C, Hill Z, Fenty J, Owusu-Agyei S, Campbell OM, Kirkwood BR. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on cause-specific mortality in women of reproductive age in Ghana: a secondary analysis from the ObaapaVitA trial. Bull World Health Organ. 2013; 91(1): 19-27.

Wu S, Qiu Y, Yan P, Wang W, Xie M, Xia P, Wang Z, Yan Y. Effectiveness of first-line antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients: A 5-year longitudinal evaluation in Fujian Province, Southeast China. Arch Virol. 2015; 160(11): 2693–701.

Weldearegawi B, Ashebir Y, Gebeye E, Gebregziabiher T, Yohannes M, Mussa S, Berhe H, Abebe Z. Emerging chronic non-communicable diseases in rural communities of Northern Ethiopia: evidence using population-based verbal autopsy method in Kilite Awlaelo surveillance site. Health Policy Plan. 2013. [Epub ahead of print]

Gouda HN, Maraga S, Flaxman A, Stewart A, Joseph JC, Serina P, Phuanukoonnon S, Pham B, Rarau P, Wangnapi R, Poka H, Vano M, Lupiwa S, Sie A, Kave H, Kave P, Lehmann D, Siba P, Lopez AD, Riley ID. Epidemiological transition in Papua New Guinea: new evidence from verbal autopsy studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2019; Mar 26.

ICF International, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Equatorial Guinea), Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and Public Investment (Equatorial Guinea). Equatorial Guinea Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International, 2012.

Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), National Statistics Office (Eritrea), The Fafo Research Foundation. Eritrea Population and Health Survey 2010.

Holmes CB, Sikazwe I, Sikombe K, Eshun-Wilson I, Czaicki N, Beres LK, Mukamba N, Simbeza S, Moore CB, Hantuba C, Mwaba P, Phiri C, Padian N, Glidden DV, Geng E. Estimated mortality on HIV treatment among active patients and patients lost to follow-up in 4 provinces of Zambia: Findings from a multistage sampling-based survey. PLoS Med. 2018; 15(1): e1002489.

Doctor HV, Weinreb AA. Estimation of AIDS adult mortality by verbal autopsy in rural Malawi. AIDS. 2003; 17(17): 2509-13.

Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa Mortality Surveillance Program 2006.

Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa Mortality Surveillance Program 2007.

Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa Mortality Surveillance Program 2008.

Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa Mortality Surveillance Program 2009.

Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa Mortality Surveillance Program 2010.

Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa Mortality Surveillance Program 2011.

Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa Mortality Surveillance Program 2012.

Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa Mortality Surveillance Program 2015.

Macro International, Inc, Population and Housing Census Commissions Office (PHCCO). Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2005. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International.

Central Statistics Agency (Ethiopia), ICF Macro, Ministry of Health (Ethiopia). Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2010-2011. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International.

Central Statistics Agency (Ethiopia), ICF International. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Fairfax, United States of America: ICF International, 2017.

Ethiopian Public Health Association. Ethiopia Demographic Surveillance Verbal Autopsy Data 2009-2016.

Chen J, Yu B, Wang Y, Tang M, Hu Y, Cai T, Zhang F, Zinkernagel D von, Harwell JI, Huang ZJ. Expansion of HIV care and treatment in Yunnan Province, China: Treatment outcomes with scale up of combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Care. 2014; 26(5): 633–41.

Alvarez-Uria G, Naik PK, Pakam R, Midde M. Factors associated with attrition, mortality, and loss to follow up after antiretroviral therapy initiation: data from an HIV cohort study in India. Glob Health Action. 2013; 21682.

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