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Dietary sodium

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Dietary Risk Exposure Estimates 1990-2021

Submitted by jmihalik on Wed, 06/05/2024 - 20:53

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General Info

Provider:

  • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Global
Time period covered: 
01/1990 - 12/2021
Series or system: 
Global Burden of Disease (GBD)

Data type:

Summary: 

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Estimates of 15 dietary risks and the burden attributable to these were produced for 1990-2021. Files available in this record include estimates of the daily intake of the 15 GBD food groups (either in grams or percent energy) by location, year, age, and sex. Estimates of disease burden attributable to dietary risks are available through the GBD Results Tool.

Keywords:

Related publications and visualizations: 
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
GBD Results Tool
GHDx Entry last modified on: Jun 5, 2024

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Covariates 1980-2021

Submitted by jmihalik on Wed, 05/15/2024 - 12:34

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General Info

Provider:

  • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Global
Time period covered: 
01/1980 - 12/2021
Series or system: 
Global Burden of Disease (GBD)

Data type:

Summary: 

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Covariates, which are independent variables with a positive or negative relationship to GBD diseases and conditions, are used to inform the estimation process in models in all components and stages of the GBD study. Types of covariates used include socioeconomic, demographic, health system access, climate, and food consumption. This dataset contains data for covariates for 1980-2021 used in the GBD 2021 study.

Get Data Files

For additional GBD results and resources, visit the GBD 2021 Data Resources page.

Keywords:

Related publications and visualizations: 
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
GHDx Entry last modified on: May 16, 2024

Sodium, Potassium and Iodine Intake, in A National Adult Population Sample of the Republic of Moldova

Submitted by pigottdm on Wed, 06/21/2023 - 14:51

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General Info

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Country
Time period covered: 
01/2016 - 12/2016

Data type:

Keywords:

GHDx Entry last modified on: Dec 12, 2023

Non-communicable diseases risk factors and their determinants: A cross-sectional state-wide STEPS survey, Haryana, North India

Submitted by laurynks on Tue, 05/02/2023 - 14:22

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General Info

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Subnational
Time period covered: 
01/2016 - 12/2017

Data type:

Keywords:

GHDx Entry last modified on: Jan 3, 2024

South Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2020

Submitted by jrawling on Thu, 08/11/2022 - 16:32

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General Info
Original or alternative title: 
KNHANES VIII 2nd (2020)

Provider:

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Country
Time period covered: 
01/2020 - 12/2020
Series or system: 
South Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Secondary data type:

  • Cross-sectional
  • Exam
  • Individual
  • Nationally representative

Data type:

Summary: 

The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) was a nationwide survey examining the general health and nutrition status of the Korean people.

The KNHANES consists of four different surveys: a health interview survey, a health behavior survey, a health examination survey, and a nutrition survey.

Keywords:

GHDx Entry last modified on: Jul 27, 2023

Pakistan - Azad Jammu and Kashmir Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2020-2021

Submitted by alexando on Fri, 03/11/2022 - 10:05

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General Info

Provider:

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Subnational
Time period covered: 
11/2020 - 04/2021
Series or system: 
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)
MICS Program Surveys

Secondary data type:

  • Community
  • Cross-sectional
  • De jure
  • Household
  • Individual
  • Interview
  • Urban-rural representative

Data type:

Summary: 

The 2020-2021 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Azad Jammu and Kashmir interviewed 7,606 households. This survey fieldwork took place during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Six questionnaires were used in the survey: 1) a household questionnaire; 2) a water quality testing questionnaire administered in 3 households in each cluster of the sample; 3) all women age 15-49 years; 4) individual men administered in every second household to all men age 15-49 years; 5) an under-5 questionnaire administered to mothers (or caretakers) of all children under 5; and 6) a questionnaire for children age 5-17 years administered to the mother (or caretaker) of one randomly selected child age 5-17 years living in the household. In addition to the administration of questionnaires, fieldwork teams tested cooking salt for iodine content, observed the place for handwashing, measured the weights and heights of children age under 5 years, and tested household and source water for E. coli levels. 

Keywords:

GHDx Entry last modified on: Mar 14, 2024

Ukraine STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Survey 2019

Submitted by honj on Wed, 01/26/2022 - 15:18

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General Info
Original or alternative title: 
Ukraine STEPS 2019

Provider:

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Country
Time period covered: 
07/2019 - 11/2019
Series or system: 
STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Survey

Secondary data type:

  • Cross-sectional
  • Household
  • Individual
  • Nationally representative

Data type:

Summary: 

The STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Survey uses a survey methodology developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to help countries establish noncommunicable disease surveillance systems. Some surveys are conducted at the country level and others at the subnational level. The methodology prescribes three steps—questionnaire, physical measurements, and biochemical measurements. Core topics covered by most surveys are demographics, health status, and health behaviors. These provide data on socioeconomic risk factors and metabolic, nutritional, and lifestyle risk factors. Details may differ from country to country and from year to year. 

Keywords:

GHDx Entry last modified on: Mar 18, 2024

Pakistan - Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019

Submitted by alexando on Wed, 01/05/2022 - 12:54

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General Info

Provider:

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Subnational
Time period covered: 
04/2019 - 10/2019
Series or system: 
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)
MICS Program Surveys

Secondary data type:

  • Cross-sectional
  • Household
  • Individual
  • Interview
  • Urban-rural representative

Data type:

Summary: 

The Bureau of Statistics (BoS) conducted this Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) with a sample size of 23,740 households in 32 districts of KP (including seven newly merged districts) from 1,187 sampled clusters. This MICS collected data on more than 170 indicators (including 33 SDG indicators), covered in 51 modules. Data was collected on six questionnaires including, Household, Women, Men, Children under-five, Children 5-17 and water quality testing.

Keywords:

GHDx Entry last modified on: Sep 12, 2023

Russia Ural Very Old Study 2017-2020

Submitted by karlyw on Thu, 11/18/2021 - 15:23

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General Info
Original or alternative title: 
UVOS

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Subnational
Time period covered: 
01/2017 - 12/2020

Secondary data type:

  • Cross-sectional
  • Exam
  • Individual
  • Interview
  • Urban-rural representative

Data type:

Summary: 

The 2017-2020 Russia Ural Very Old Study examined the prevalence of ocular disorders and associated risk factors in rural and urban regions of Ufa, Bashkortostan for adults 85+ yrs. Data were collected through interviews, ophthalmologic exams, and clinical exams including electrocardiography, hearing tests, blood sampling, spirometry, and hand grip dynamometry. The study successfully canvassed 1526 individuals.

Keywords:

GHDx Entry last modified on: Jan 7, 2022

Honduras Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019

Submitted by alexando on Thu, 10/21/2021 - 10:48

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General Info
Original or alternative title: 
Encuesta Nacional De Demografía Y Salud / Encuesta De Indicadores Múltiples Por Conglomerados (ENDESA/MICS 2019)

Provider:

Geography:

Coverage type:

  • Country
Time period covered: 
06/2019 - 12/2019
Series or system: 
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)
MICS Program Surveys

Secondary data type:

  • Community
  • Cross-sectional
  • De jure
  • Household
  • Individual
  • Interview
  • Nationally representative
  • Subnationally representative
  • Urban-rural representative

Data type:

Summary: 

This survey is the first time MICS has operated in Honduras. The surveyors interviewed 20,669 households, including 19,279 women (ages 15-49), 19,279 men (ages 15-49), 8,466 responses by caretakers of children under 5 years old, and 11,966 interviews with caretakers of children aged 5-17 years. Additionally, 5,033 households participated in water quality testing. The objective of these efforts was to obtain updated information on trends, determinants and consequences of child mortality levels, maternal and child health, fertility and patterns of reproduction in Honduras.

Keywords:

GHDx Entry last modified on: Jan 30, 2024

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